Archiv für das Tag 'FED'

Molecool

Insult To Injury

The injury to the bears was a 100 handle ramp up since the 1,044.50 low a month ago. The insult is the theta burn they’ll now put any remaining bears through before pushing the tape to new highs and triggering a boat load of stops.

The wave count is close to reducing itself to at least short term bullish - maybe even long term bullish. I have not made up my mind completely on that - although the jig is pretty much up on Soylent Blue there are signs on the horizon that this ramp up may have been a final fuck you to anyone daring to short this tape for the last six months. Similarly however I am being as objective as I can and if we don’t see a rapid reversal soon after making new highs even the long term bearish outlook may be in the toilet. Emphasis on may be - so to your mentally unstable: Please don’t freak out on me, I just work here.

Not much else to add - the tape is what it is. Mr. Zero briefly dipped into the red early this morning but as that’s now illegal the situation was quickly remedied thanks to our equities slinging friends over at the Fed and their primary dealer cronies.

I’m not a betting man - and there is s till a theoretical chance that we drop right here and don’t look back. But I frankly feel pretty ridiculous even writing that sentence - who am I kidding? Have the bears given us any indication they are capable of stemming the flood of easy money that’s been pushing this turd back up to whence we came earlier this year? Pussy Central - that’s all I have to say.

But lamenting traders are usually losing traders - so, let’s cut that crap right now and here. Sentiment among you guys  has been pretty lousy as of late - I read the comment section and you guys are getting reamed, I can tell. But I keep pointing toward the light - which IMNSHO is Geronimo. Remember - it’s only for ‘entertainment purposes’ - but at least on my end entertainment pays ;-)

Yes, the truth hurts - embrace the pain.

Cheers,

Mole


Gefunden bei manager-magazin.de:

05.03.2010

US-Arbeitsmarkt

Amerika verliert weiter Jobs

Der Jobabbau in den USA hat sich im Februar fortgesetzt – immerhin weniger stark als erwartet. Die Rezession hat inzwischen 8,36 Millionen Arbeitsplätze vernichtet. Amerika stellt sich auf eine lange Phase der Massenarbeitslosigkeit ein.

Washington – Insgesamt fielen 36.000 Jobs außerhalb der Landwirtschaft weg, wie das Arbeitsministerium am Freitag mitteilte. Von Reuters befragte Analysten hatten für Februar ein Minus von 50.000 und einen leichten Anstieg der Arbeitslosenquote auf 9,8 Prozent erwartet. Die Quote blieb mit 9,7 Prozent unverändert.

Seit dem Beginn der Rezession haben damit 8,36 Millionen Amerikaner ihren Job verloren. Die Entwicklung am Arbeitsmarkt ist entscheidend für die Konsumausgaben, die wiederum rund zwei Drittel der Wirtschaftsleistung in den USA ausmachen.

Der Stellenabbau für die beiden Vormonate wurde zudem revidiert. Insgesamt fiel der Stellenabbau im Januar und Dezember um 35.000 niedriger aus als zunächst ermittelt. Für Januar ergibt sich demnach ein Stellenabbau von 26.000 Stellen, nachdem zunächst ein Minus von 20.000 Stellen ermittelt worden war. Im Dezember lag der Beschäftigungsabbau bei 109.000. Zunächst wurde der Abbau noch mit 150.000 vermeldet.

Bei den Stundenlöhnen ergab sich keine Überraschung. Die Löhne kletterten durchschnittlich um 0,2 Prozent auf 18,93 US-Dollar je Stunde. Volkswirte hatten diese Entwicklung erwartet. Die durchschnittliche Wochenarbeitszeit sank von 33,3 auf 33,1 Stunden.

Die US-Regierung erwartet längerfristig keine wesentliche Verbesserung der Arbeitsmarktlage. In jüngsten Prognosen wurde von 8,9 Prozent zum Ende 2011 und 7,9 Prozent ein Jahr später ausgegangen.

Nach Erhebungen der US-Notenbank Fed ist die amerikanische Wirtschaft seit Jahresbeginn in Dreiviertel von zwölf untersuchten Regionen des Landes auf Erholungskurs. In den weiten Teilen des Landes habe der Abbau von Arbeitsplätzen nachgelassen, hieß es diese Woche in dem Bericht. Allerdings hielten sich die Unternehmen auch mit Neueinstellungen zurück.

“Der Arbeitsmarktbericht ist angesichts der Belastungen durch die Schneestürme positiv zu werten”, heißt es in einer Kurzstudie der Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen. Zuversichtlich stimme vor allem, dass die Zahl der Zeitarbeiter weiter zunehme. Die Zeitarbeitsentwicklung läuft der Gesamtbeschäftigung für gewöhnlich voraus.

Der Arbeitsmarktbericht im nach Einschätzung der Postbank “nicht ganz so schlecht ausgefallen, wie zuletzt am Markt befürchtet worden war. Hinweise auf eine bevorstehende durchgreifende Besserung liefert er aber auch nicht”, heißt es in einer am Freitag veröffentlichten Studie des Bankhauses. Die Postbank rechnet damit, dass die Beschäftigung in den kommenden Monaten um das aktuelle Niveau pendeln wird. Für den weiteren Jahresverlauf stünden die Chancen auf eine allmähliche Belebung jedoch nicht schlecht. Die Aktienkurse reagierten mit Gewinnen auf den Bericht, die Anleihekurse mit Verlusten.

manager magazin mit Material von reuters und dpa-afx

© manager-magazin.de 2010

Alle Rechte vorbehalten



Und das, obwohl dort in den vergangenen Monaten schon Milliarden “versenkt” wurden… Da braucht man sich nur allein die Summe an MBS anzuschauen, die die FED bisher gekauft hat, um die Zinsen unten zu halten. Was passiert, wenn das Aufkauf-Programm beendet ist?

Gefunden bei ftd.de (Hervorhebungen von mir hinzugefügt):

18.02.2010, 13:00

Exit-Debatte

US-Hausmarkt droht ohne Staatsstütze der Kollaps

Regierung und Notenbank stützen den amerikanischen Immobilienmarkt mit Milliarden. Doch die Erholung bleibt aus: Mehr und mehr Hausbesitzer sind säumig, Zwangsvollstreckungen häufen sich. Das erschwert der Fed den Ausstieg aus ihrer ultra-lockeren Geldpolitik. von Tobias Bayer Frankfurt, Christine Mai Frankfurt und Mark Schrörs Frankfurt

Der amerikanische Hausmarkt ist aus Sicht der Experten noch weit von einer nachhaltigen Erholung entfernt – und nach wie vor abhängig von staatlicher Stützung. “Die Nachfrage ist schwach, der Angebotsüberhang groß. Das legt nahe, dass es mit der Bauaktivität und den Hauspreisen erst in einem Jahr wirklich aufwärts gehen wird”, schrieben die Volkswirte der Deutschen Bank in einer Studie.

Als Beleg führen Skeptiker den Hausindex der National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) an. Im Februar kletterte der Index auf 17 Zähler. Das ist – trotz des Anstiegs um zwei Punkte gegenüber Januar – der sechstniedrigste Wert seit Beginn der Datenaufzeichung 1985. “Wie wird der Index erst reagieren, wenn die US-Notenbank von der Bühne abtritt”, sagte David Rosenberg, Chefvolkswirt beim kanadischen Vermögensverwalter Gluskin Sheff.

Viele Hausbesitzer stecken in großen Finanzierungsschwiergigkeiten. Der Anteil der Immobilieneigentümer, die mehr als 60 Tage hinter ihren Zahlungsverpflichtungen zurückbleiben, kletterte im vierten Quartal auf 6,9 Prozent. In der Vorjahresperiode hatte die Quote bei 4,58 Prozent gelegen. “Das ist der zwölfte Anstieg in Folge, und das bei gewaltiger öffentlicher Hilfe. Das Problem erweist sich als fast unlösbar“, sagte Rosenberg.

Die Regierung und die Notenbank springen den Hausbesitzern im großen Stil bei. US-Präsident Barack Obama verlängerte einen Steuergutschein im Wert von 8000 $. Die Notenbank Federal Reserve wiederum kauft hypothekenbesicherte Wertpapiere im Umfang von 1425 Mrd. $ auf, um die Hypothekenzinsen niedrig zu halten. Die Steuerhilfe soll Ende April auslaufen, das Fed-Programm Ende März.

Die prekäre Situation erschwert den Ausstieg aus diesen Stützungsaktionen. In der US-Notenbank wird darüber seit Wochen heftig debattiert. Einige Notenbanker fürchten, dass im Fall eines Kaufstopps Hypothekenzinsen um bis 75 Basispunkte ansteigen könnten – was den Häusermarkt erneut in Turbulenzen stoßen könnte.

Laut einer Umfrage des “Wall Street Journal” gehen Volkswirte davon aus, dass die Raten durchschnittlich um 50 Basispunkte ansteigen würden. Momentan befindet sich der Zins der 30-jährigen Standardhypothek auf einem historischen Tief von unter fünf Prozent. Zum Vergleich: 2007 hatte er bei 6,5 Prozent gelegen. Die Jumbo-Hypothekenrate beträgt knapp sechs Prozent. Das sind ebenfalls rund 1,5 Prozentpunkte weniger als 2007.

Mit dem am Mittwochabend veröffentlichten Sitzungsprotokoll von Ende Januar erhält die Diskussion nun neue Brisanz. Mehrere Notenbanker plädieren demnach dafür, schon ” in naher Zukunft” auf die Bilanz genommene Wertpapiere aktiv zu verkaufen – um so die auf mehr als 2000 Mrd. $ angeschwollene Bilanz der Fed wieder deutlich zurückzufahren. Andere dagegen sorgen sich um die Marktfolgen solcher Schritte.

US-Notenbankchef Ben Bernanke ist vorsichtig. Am Mittwoch vergangene Woche sagte er, er wolle die Verkaufsoption erst zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt ins Auge fassen. “Wie Bernanke es vergangene Woche avisiert hat, wird die Fed wohl erst dann Verkäufe ins Auge fassen, wenn sich die Erholung wirklich gefestigt hat und die geldpolitische Straffung begonnen hat”, sagte Peter Newland, US-Volkswirt bei Barclays Capital.

Die größten Gefahren lauern aus Sicht der Experten gar nicht auf der Nachfrage-, sondern auf der Angebotsseite. Grund dafür sind Zwangsversteigerungen. Laut dem Datendienstleister Realtytrac steckten im Januar den elften Monat in Folge mehr als 300.000 Eigenheime in dem Prozess, der letztlich zur Zwangsversteigerung führt. Realtytrac geht davon aus, das die Gesamtzahl in diesem Jahr 3,5 Millionen überschreiten wird. Eine Erholung erwarten die Statistiker erst 2011.

Entscheidender Faktor ist die horrende Arbeitslosigkeit. Die Quote lag im Januar bei 9,7 Prozent und dürfte für den Rest des Jahres um die zehn Prozent pendeln. So geraten auch mehr und mehr Inhaber hochwertiger Hypotheken in Zahlungsschwierigkeiten. Zudem schrecken viele Amerikaner vor Hauskäufen zurück.

“Solange keine Vollzeitjobs geschaffen werden, wird sich die Nachfrage nicht nachhaltig erholen”, schreiben Analysten des Researchhauses Creditsights in einer Studie. Es könne noch Jahre dauern, bis auf dem Sektor wieder “normale” Bedingungen herrschen.

Die zahlreichen Hilfsprogramme der Regierung verschleiern das wahre Ausmaß der Misere aus Sicht vieler Experten - ebenso wie das Vorgehen der Banken: Die Institute wollen nicht noch mehr Eigenheime in Besitz nehmen und damit ihre Bilanz belasten.

Also kommen viele Hausbesitzern entgegen, die Finanzierungsprobleme haben. Citigroup etwa hat ein Programm gestartet, das es den Schuldern erlaubt, noch sechs Monate in dem Haus wohnen zu bleiben. Die Bank hilft ihnen, ein neues Haus zu finden, im Gegenzug händigen sie dem Institut die Hypothekenurkunde aus. “Während diese Programme Banken und Hausbesitzern scheinbar positive Alternativen bieten, verstecken oder verzögern sie doch den unausweichlichen Anstieg der Immobilien nur, die verkauft werden müssen”, warnen die Creditsights-Analysten.

Die Häuser landen damit in riesigen “Schattenbeständen”. Dazu gehören Immobilien, die nach Zwangsvollstreckungen Banken gehören ebenso wie solche, die bereits in dem Prozess stecken, der zur Zwangsvollstreckung führt. Die Creditsights-Analysten taxieren diesen Schattenbestand auf bis zu 4,7 Millionen per Ende des dritten Quartals 2009. Kommen diese Immobilien auf den ohnehin übersättigten Markt, dürften die Preise weiter sinken.

FTD.de, 18.02.2010

© 2010 Financial Times Deutschland

There will now be a committee set up to identify and deal with systemic risk in the financial system in the USA. Somehow, an audit would hinder the FED in its ability to do its job, but a committee of political hacks is beneficial? Welcom to the broken clock.

EQUITY

Thursday in OPEX. Is there a more predictable day for trading? Some would argue not. The sequence for quite a while has been a high probability of an up Monday and a down Thursday, leading to adequate profits by going long on Fridays near the close, and closing the position on Wednesdays.  Today seems to be favouring that higher probability scenario.

SPX Daily continues to put in time towards the “B” point of the Gartley pattern. Here is a reminder of the numbers for SPX:

X = 1150.45 (Jan 19)
A = 1044.50 (Feb 5)
B = 1109.98 (projected)
C = 1058.50 - 1069.50 (projected range)
D = 1124 - 1135 (projected range) Go short here if the pattern holds

If the current market patterns are maintained, SPX should be there by Wednesday of next week. What is interesting is that the TD wave count is lining up with the Gartley pattern. SPX daily is in the process of laying down either wave B of ABC following a 5 wave up sequence, or is putting in wave 2 of a 5 wave down sequence.  EIther way, the next wave is down - whenever this one ends.

TA does NOT drive the market. The market DOES NOT CARE what you think, nor how cleverly you draw lines on a chart. Waves are obvious. The market never goes straight up nor straight down. Hence, it will go up then go down. Thinking that a ratio taken from the spiral of sunflower seeds can predict where this will happen is nonsense. If SPX gets to point “B” and then heads down - it will be a coincidence and nothing more. The numbers merely give traders a point to aim for.

Asia was red, except for Japan (the JPY was weaker). Europe is all green. The DAX gapped up at open and seems to be trending sideways within a 20 point range. Smack! Range trading. Is there any easier way to pick up some cash? Utilities and Consumer Discretionary are the only red sectors. The broad-based move, the range bound sideways move after a gap - this adds up to distribution in my mind. The game is on.

ES overnight traded in a rane between the pivot at 1094.75 and somwhere around 1099.  It faded off of the lock up and trended sideways until falling some more into the Europe open. The DAX gap up did some good and ES rose from its slepp to test the highs of the night again.  The action looked quite well behaved and suggests that the AH market shenanigans are not as prevalent as they have been in the past. With additional liquidity drying up, its hard to play reindeer games. Pivots:

  • R2: 1105 = Puts SPX up near the Gartley “B” point. I doubt this will happen on OPEX Thursday.
  • R1: 1102 = Notice how thight the pivots are to each other. Low volume and diminished volatility. While not exciting, these are great markets to play the swings in the range and pick up a few points with lower risk. This level was around the resistance from Jan 27th and Feb 2nd - before the Feb waterfall.
  • Neutral: 1097.25 = This is the TD resistance level from the waterfall.  ES is running along this at the present time, with minor deviations to either side. I would expect a downward move at some point to the S1 pivot - but only based on OPEX Thursday lore.
  • S1: 1094.75 = This has already been tested once in the overnight. It’s a likely place for ES to close heading into OPEX tomorrow, IMHO.
  • S2: 1090 = Looks like the resistance level from Feb 16th. The 34 DMA is above this point so reaching it today would be a surprise to me.

FX

Here is some data and news regarding the EUR, courtesy of Forexlive.com:

  • Swiss trade balance +2419 mln in January, up from revised +1362 in December
  • BOJ’s Shirakawa: Must ensure market trust in fiscal rebuilding
  • German engineering sector in NRW agrees salary increase of 2.7% for workers from April 2011
  • Russia CBank seen buying $1.4 bln in forex market interventions on Thursday as rouble keeps firming
  • BOE’s Barker: UK recovery hesistant
  • UK January PSNB £4.339 bln, PSNCR -£11.770 bln
  • Swiss ZEW investor sentiment 52.5 in February, down from 56.2 in January
  • The IMF has announced 191 metric tonnes of gold for sale. A metric tonne is about 2,200 pounds. At 16 ozs in a pound and $1100 per ounce,  that comes to around $7.4 billion. The price is down - no surpise and that would soak up a bit of USD.

    DXY is up.  CAD and JPY are stronger. EUR and GBP are weaker. ES is slightly down. See the pattern? I played DXY long and short on swings yesterday. Right now, I am DXY short - playing off of the upward trend in EUR that I see on the 3 minute chart.

    EUR hit a nine month low. It think its time for a relief rally and consolidation before the next move up or down.

    NEWS

    IMF gold sales (seemed to matter to the price of gold. heh.). SEC may give investors more say on board of BofA. UK tax receipt woes leads to “first” January budget deficit.  FED sets goal of “eventual” exit from housing finance. NOTE that even if the FED does nothing, their MBS holdings will diminish steadily over time due to principal repayment. ZH computed approximately $10 - $12 bb per month going forward - but I haven’t confirmed this yet. Obama is going to meet the Dalai Lama and spit in China’s tea. rut-roh.

    DATA

    8:30

    PPI; Jobless claims;

    9:00

    RPY composite

    10:00

    Philly Fed; Leading Indicators from January. (remember that these include the equity market so it is almost a self-fulfilling prophecy. Only works if you believe that SPX really REALLY discounts the future at the present time.


    Molecool

    Choices

    I rarely dabble in geopolitics (at least on this blog) but I simply can’t help myself this time around. Let me share this little tidbit with you:

    Click on the image to see the original Billiondollargram on informationisbeautiful.net. Now I have to ask you - evil speculator or not - doesn’t this break your heart? With the money this country alone has thrown into the greedy jaws of corrupt banksters we could have fed every fucking child on the planet for several decades. Actually, forget about Africa or South America - right here at home one in four American children is on food stamps! That’s right - when it comes to choosing between bailing out fat rich fuckheads or feeding starving/malnourished children all over the world, the choice is clear:

    Yes, the banksters win every time - get used to it - that’s how the cookie crumbles.

    Now you know why I don’t talk politics in here - because it’s too upsetting. And most anyone you talk to doesn’t look at the big picture and you wind up talking about red herrings and non-issues. I couldn’t give a rat’s rectum what Sarah Palin said today on her damn blog or what Obama is spewing about ‘creating jobs’ and ‘fixing healthcare’. All that crap is nothing but window dressing - the real game all happens behind closed doors, that’s where all the decisions are being made. From there it’s just a matter of ‘massaging’ public sentiment or smoldering anger to the point where the big cats know they somehow will get away with it. After all - public memory is very short - and there’s always Paris Hilton or this week’s outcast on American Idol to keep us distracted.

    Which is why TARP got voted through congress in record time - 90%+ public disapproval rating notwithstanding. And it’s why it took a year to get a ridiculous health care bill passed that in the end was nothing but a blowjob to the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry. Congress was bickering about pennies and pork whilst handing truck loads of cash to their bankster cronies.

    Don’t you love it how that works?

    This planet could be a really cool place if we weren’t so intent on fucking it up beyond repair. All comes down to greed, folks - good ole fashioned unmitigated egotestical greed. The infoturds you get served on your boobtube are nothing but mind fodder to keep you distracted from the fact that we are nothing but pawns in a global game played by a tiny but highly connected minority. They don’t give a shit about you or your family and they will take it all - if we let them.

    You know what’s really depressing? Even more so than the chart above? It’s the fact that you can post a chart like that and nothing happens - absolutely nothing. You get a few angry comments, maybe the news spreads and you have some bald academics in cheap suits discuss it on PBS or NPR. But nothing ever happens - nobody pays attention despite the fact that we are wired beyond belief. Everyone is so busy worrying about their own ass - civil disobedience or even outrage has been banned from American life (and most of the Western world). And the just shit continues - nobody ever gets delivered to justice - the same old cats keep getting re-elected - the people responsible for fucking up the financial industry on a global basis even get a second or third opportunity to do it again (see John Thain) - and nothing ever changes. So please don’t talk to me about hope and change - seriously.

    I guess George Carlin said it best:

    (hat tip to David)

    The broken clock continues - tick tock tick tock tick tock - wait that’s gmak’s line…

    Sorry for ruining your day - but it had to be said. Now back to work - let’s hit them where it hurts the most - in their trading accounts ;-)

    Mole


    Obama finds that the tides don’t listen to his beautiful speaking voice.  Foreclosures are being forecast to reach 3 mm in 2010 vs 282 mm in 2009 - remembering that banks are doing whatever they can NOT to foreclose and have to mark to market.  .Gov assistance programs are ending.  Debt loads remain high, and unemployment continues to take a toll. Delinquencies are rising sharply. Meanwhile, Moody’s says that the economy will die if .gov measures are withdrawn too quickly (read “at all” into that). I’m getting awfully tired of all these apocryptic warnings. Can’t “they” see the economic wasteland that is already all around us?

    Meanwhile, the AIG hearings are showing that apparently no one was in charge even though Financial Armageddon was the expected outcome. Further, the mysterious NY FED was the source of an email lamenting that they would be unable to keep things secret from Congress due to the sheer number of fingers in the pie. TIck. Tock. Tick. Tock.

    EQUITY

    Asia was red. Europe is GREEN *(except for Switzerland - how’s that CHF doing? Looks stronger. We have a correlation!) .  The DAX is putting in a floor with apparent overhead resistance at 5600.  All sectors are green except Telecom. This suggests an up day initially for the SPX. The green is between 1% and 2%, so not too shabby.

    This is the last trading day of the month, but portfolio window-dressing is already done. Today could be a low volume tug-of-war, it seems. Volumes on the ES have been accelerating since the start of the year and are up around 3.0 mm per day (24 hour less lock up).  SPX volumes remain subdued.

    Yesterday, the SPX put a pin down through the 1086 floor - and closed blow it.  TD Pressure says that today should be an up day as it crosses back above the oversold signal line. I’m more interested in the 5 DMA and how it has pushed SPX down. IMO, for an up day to hold and mean something, SPX would need to close above the 5 DMA - which right now is at 1092.55. The “Since AUg 17″ trend line is overhead at 1104ish, and the 50 DMA is still tracking flat at around 1114 - 1114.50 (our upper resistance level from eye-balling the chart).

    ES gentle wound its way down until around 1 AM and has since, gently, retraced its way back up to the highs of the session. It looks like a “normal” overnight market with sellers dominating earlier, and buyers coming back in later - but no reindeer games. In this type of market, cyclic TA seems to work well, and we have a bullish cross on the 9 and 34 pMA on the 5 min ES chart. TD pressure has indicated a low risk buy at these levels, with pre-cautionary stop around 1079. I notice that this is just below the 34 pMA and a TD support level at 1080ish. If 1079 is penetrated decisively, then price exhaustion would become active down to 1074.50.  Given the bullish cross, and TD pressure - that is a big IF. Pivots:

    • R2: 1115 = would put SPX above the 1114 ceiling. Not impossible, but not likely, IMO.
    • R1: 1097 = Certainly would put SPX above the 5 DMA. Looks like it’s in the area of a lot of “peaking” activity over the last 5 trading days.
    • Neutral: 1085.75 = Put a stop to the rally into the close yesterday. Looks like ES wants to make it a base camp for an assault on R1. Not there yet though - and there is good resistance at this level. This is also above a lower trend line on the 4hr ES chart, beginning Aug 18 (With a touch Nov 2nd and 3rd, a near touch Oct 2nd, Sep 2nd).  So far that trend line is holding, unlike the one on the daily chart.
    • S1: 1068 = Site of the turnaround of the dip from late Nomember. Was also resistance back in the second half of September.
    • S2: 1056.50 = The gates to the abyss?

    FX

    Not much to say here. DXY is moving up, CAD is neutral, JPY, EUR, GBP are mildly weaker. Financial leaders in Europe are still telling us that a strong USD is in the best interests of everyone (who wants toilet paper in their wallet), and that Greece is not an issue. That’s twice they’ve denied it. Third time, and……. I’d worry more about California’s debt.

    NEWS

    1. Bernanke hearing gets past cloture. Does the icy pain of betrayal by one’s elected officials ever grow numb?
    2. The PBOC is worried about inflation - now that they have let it out of the cage, it refuse to behave and they are finding it difficult to “manage the economy”. Who knew?
    3. Bankers are bitter at the absence of their annual wine-tasting in Davos and plot long sober hours on how to bring .gov back to heel.
    4. US GDP is expected to be driven by factory output, even as commodities are expected to fall.
    5. Greek bond yields come back in showing an improvement in confidence that there will be no bailout.
    6. The Gates-es do some more good and pledge $10 bb for vaccines for the poorest nations. Future consumers have to come from somewhere, he said cynically.

    DATA

    Here is the European data from this AM:

    http://www.forexfactory.com/

    Today is GDP and all the attendant sub-data at 8:30AM EST. 4.7% is expected vs 2.2% prior. Do you know why the saying is ” Buy the rumour, Sell the news”? It’s because traders /gamblers take a position based on their expectations of what the data point will show. When the data comes out, they close their position for a gain or loss. There is a built-in bias to the upside on the saying as well.

    Note that Personal consumption is expected to be down to 1.8% from 2.8% prior (and yet GDP is supposed to double? - sure looks like a lot of inventory building is expected).

    We also have these two little sleeper items:

    • 08:15 FRB Vice Chair Kohn on bank interest rate exposure
    • 10:30 Fed agency purchase (Oct 18, 2016 to Jul 15, 2032)

    I got an email from the FED saying that they bought $12 bb of MBS in the last week, $12.5 bb gross - which suggests pre-payments of about $0.5 bb in the week. Not yet at the levels expected by the zero hedge article - but something nonetheless. I have seen about $2 bb difference between net and gross in previous months.

    On the trading side, I see ES is leveling off its move upward. The 9 pMA is turning down - and is close enough to the 34 pMA to cross over in a bearish cross. However, it looks like flat slow waves into the data. Nothing left now but the white knuckles and grinding teeth of those betting on the numbers. The TA shows more downside support than overhead resistance, all in all, on the 5 min ES chart. It sure looks like a consolidation before a move up. Swim with the current if you’re gambling.  Watch out for the volatility in this news. I’m sitting on my hands until afterwards.

    HERE IS A LINK TO MOLE’s POST FROM LAST NIGHT:

    http://evilspeculator.com/?p=14397


    In times of crisis, leaders often look for an enemy to distract the great unwashed from the growing problems. The President of the US has decided that it should be the Legislature. Bernanke, it seems, has been lobbying senators to keep his job.  The great contradiction yesterday was Geithner saying he had nothing to do with the AIG decision, and a later witness (I forget the name) saying that he signed off on all the AIG transactions.

    In the meantime, it’s official: The FED has declared that we are in a recovery. It must be. Ford was profitable in accounting-world. More importantly, this means that lquidity backstops and MBS purchases shoud be on the way out. In my opinion, the risk market has only risen due to that “rising tide”.

    China tells the world that there is NO inflation in its country. Clearly, their Central Bank is cloned from Greenspan and the FED who cannot see a bubble when it’s coming out their noses. It seems in Greece that on top of death and taxes, the only other certainty is bribes. Businesses are making decisions to avoid or minimize the amount of payoffs they need to make to do business there. Irony of irones, a judge in Ireland tells a debtor, “But you will appreciate that when parties enter a legal arrangement, if someone loans you money, you have to pay it back.”  German unemployment increase was less than expected. Consumer confidence remains at its previous levels (low, if there are any doubts).

    It’s just another day watching the hands of time tell lies. Welcome to the broken clock.

    EQUITY

    The world is green. Only Canada and Latam are showing red on the Wheel of Fortune. Even the PIIGS are getting a bid this AM. Obama may not be much - but he sure can give a speech! The DAX gapped up at the open, but has been selling off since and almost closed the gap. It looks like a bearish flag being put in.  The current level, around 5660 looks to have been support all th way back to September. It must be the DAX equivalent of SPX = 1086. Industrials, Health Care, and Utilities are the only RED. Materials and Financials are leading.

    SPX put a pin through 1086 yesterday, which seems to have lit a fire under the buttocks. It went on a tear upward, to be stopped at the 5 DMA. So far it is looking like a small gap up at the open, but the lying Durable goods number comes out this AM, along with jobless claims. You can be sure that there are a number of gamblers with money on one side or the other - and the low volumes make the swings particularly dangerous.

    Today, the “Since Aug 17″ trend line is overhead at around SPX = 1103. The 50 DMA is overhead at the visual resistance point of SPX = 1114. SPX = 1086 has held again (For the 6th time, more or less, since going above on November 9th).

    If you look back to SPX daily in 2003 - 2004, you will see that after the ramp off of the bottom, there was a period of sideways range-bound activity from around January 2004 until October 2004, with the TA indicating on each down leg that it migh head lower. My expectation is for similar action for the next few months until liqididty begins to be taken out of the market. One of the reasons is that I believe that the big money has to do distribution - and what better way than to bring in the SHORTS and sell to their panic covering?

    One final note on the big picture: On a weekly basis, the trend lines have been clearly broken. TD has a technical support line at 1069.30. If the trend line is to be re-tested (and they don’t have to be before a drop), then SPX = 1121 could be a possibility.

    ES rose overnight on Obama’s eloquence, and began a slow sell-off when the silver spoon turned back at midnight. TD has a technical support level (and it was the base for the overnight rise) at ES = 1096. The resistance level is at ES = 1102 (SPX = 1106ish, I believe).  Looks like range-bound trading until 8:30AM EST, to me.

    • R2: 1107.50 = Also the potential target for any momentum, since TD has a price exhaustion level there on the 5 min chart.
    • R1: 1101 = Moving above this and retesting from above would activate the 1107.50 price exhaustion level and make it an active target.
    • Neutral: 1089.75 = Site of some noise into the close yesterday. Looks like it was resistance and support both over the last week or so.
    • S1: 1083.25 = ES analog to SPX = 1086, more or less. Definitely not the Maginot line.
    • S2: 1072 = Looks like this was the area for a lonely pin at the end of November. It was also resistance on the way up in the second half of September. If SPX = 1086 is breached at some point in the future, I believe that this would be where the bulls would come in to force short covering. (remember Jan - Oct 2004!).

    FX

    Looks like DXY is going to get a bit of a rest after avoiding the double top.  The 50 DMA at 76.82 looks like a solid longer-term support level, and TD technical support is there as well. The EUR is resisting falling below 1.40 - money is on there being some option bets around that level.  On the 30 min chart, DXY found some support at the pivot at 78.63 - but it hasn’t been able to hold above the last high at 78.814. Lower support is at the pivot at DXY = 78.41.

    CAD and GBP are stronger. EUR is flat (more or less), JPY is weaker. Yet the DXY is up. Is it the mightly CHF?  It is weakening. Are those the BIS footprints at the crime scene?

    NEWS

    Economic recovery is underway in the USA. There is no inflation in China. Russia says that it doesn’t expect country issues in Europe to have an effect on the Euro. Japan says that it won’t suffer a double dip in the first calendar quarter. I can hold my breath for an hour.

    Sales of floating-rate corporate bonds are falling off, suggesting that there is less of a worry by investors about inflation. The market seems to believe that rates are going to stay low for a while. Don’t they understand that the FED has been buying Treasuries and that when liquidity is withdrawn, rates will ramp?

    Brace for more useless spending as Obama is making jobs his top priority (what was it before?). Nokia shares surge 16% - let’s party like it’s 1999.

    DATA

    8:30AM EST = Durable goods (remember the fudging last time) at 20% expected versus the adjustment to -0.7% prior.  If I were going to fudge, I would make a statistical adjustment because not many would notice the downward movement that would make the next period positive. Watch out for low-flying reindeer games.

    Also, Jobless claims and continuing claims - which has become a bit of a snore-er. 450K expected vs 482K previous. Expect a thrilling appearance by the Birth /Deaths model that attempts to simulate small business activity.

    ES is coming up to the top of its overnight range. I like the idea of swing trading between 1102 and 1096.  I would put a stop just above ES = 1103, and look to come back in short around 1107.50;

    If we get down to 1096, depending on TA at the time, a trade going long with a stop below 1095 looks like a decent risk /reward trade - with upside around 1101. BTW, the 9 pMA has crossed the 34 pMA on the 5 min chart indicating a bullish cross - even as ES bumps against the pivot at 1101 with TD technical resistance just above at 1102.



    Gefunden bei wiwo.de:

    US-Steuerzahler bürgt für die Fed

    Kreative Buchführung am Rande der Verfassung

    Frank Doll 21.01.2010

    Ende 2009 sollten die auf jeweils 200 Milliarden Dollar beschränkten Garantien der US-Regierung für Verluste der Immobilienfinanzierer Fannie Mae und Freddie Mac eigentlich auslaufen. Doch mit einem Federstrich verlängerte US-Finanzminister Timothy Geithner die Garantiefrist bis nach den nächsten US-Präsidentschaftswahlen 2012 und kassierte zugleich das Verlustlimit. Damit bürgt der US-Steuerzahler auch für den gesamten Bestand verbriefter Hypothekenpapiere der US-Notenbank Fed.

    Mit der verlängerten und nun unbeschränkten Haftung will die US-Regierung die Hypthekenzinsen unten halten und so überschuldeten Hausbesitzern und neuen Hauskäufern helfen, sagt sie. Doch profitieren von diesem Schachzug werden auch – oder vor allem – die Halter der von Fannie und Freddie begebenen Bonds und der von beiden Agenturen garantierten verbrieften Hypothekenkredite (Mortgage-backed Securities, MBS). Vorher bestand für die Besitzer zumindest theoretisch die Möglichkeit, dass die Verluste von Fannie und Freddie so hoch ausfallen könnten, dass das gesetzte Limit nicht ausreichte, um einen Bankrott auszuschließen. Das ist nun nicht mehr möglich, zumindest solange die Zahlungsfähigkeit der USA gewährleistet ist. Die Papiere stehen nun auf einer Bonitätsstufe wie US-Staatsanleihen.

    Fed hält MBS für knapp eine Billion Dollar

    Wer hält die Papiere? Das sind neben privaten Investmentadressen wie zum Beispiel die Allianz-Tochter Pimco, das Finanzministerium selbst und die Notenbank Fed. Das Finanzministerium schöpfte bisher rund 220 Milliarden Dollar seines auf 300 Milliarden Dollar begrenzten Kaufprogrammes für verbriefte Hypothekenkredite aus. Die Bilanz der Fed, deren 1250 Milliarden Dollar schweres MBS-Programm Ende März offiziell ausläuft, wies zuletzt einen MBS-Bestand in Höhe von 968,75 Milliarden Dollar aus. In einer Fußnote steht, wer für diese Papiere bürgt: Fannie, Freddie und deren kleine Schwester Ginnie Mae.

    Dank Geithners brillantem Weihnachtseinfall – er unterzeichnete am Heiligabend – sind es aber letztlich die amerikanischen Steuerzahler, die in voller Höhe auch für den MBS-Bestand der Fed gerade stehen. Nicht einmal den Kongress musste der US-Finanzminister um Erlaubnis bitten für diesen Handstreich. Das hätte er nur machen müssen, wenn das alte Programm bereits ausgelaufen wäre. So aber handelte es sich ja nur um eine Art Programm-Update, Bailout 2.0 advanced sozusagen. Schon clever, Respekt dafür!

    Kreditausfälle nehmen noch immer zu

    Die uneingeschränkte Garantie des Steuerzahlers eröffnet nun der Notenbank, dem Finanzministerium und selbst Fannie und Freddie die Möglichkeit, die Papiere am Markt zu höheren Preisen zu verkaufen. Am Ende landeten die toxischen Papiere wiederaufbereitet dort, wo sie einst zusammengebaut wurden. Eigentlich ein perfekter Kreislauf! Nur ändert das natürlich nichts an den tatsächlichen Verlusten, die durch die immer noch steigenden Ausfallraten der Hypothekenschuldner am anderen Ende der Verbriefungskette drohen. Die müssen natürlich finanziert werden. Wie? Auf Pump natürlich, durch die Ausgabe von neuen Staatsanleihen.


    Gefunden bei zeit.de:

    FINANZKRISE

    Als das Geld vom Himmel fiel

    1,5 Billionen Euro haben die Zentralbanken seit der Finanzkrise erschaffen. Sie gaben sie den Banken, die damit der Wirtschaft wieder auf die Beine helfen sollten. Doch bei Autoherstellern und Maschinenbauern ist das Geld nie angekommen. Wo ist es geblieben?

    VON Kerstin Kohlenberg | Mark Schieritz | Wolfgang Uchatius 19.1.2010 – 08:28 Uhr

    Als Herr S. am 24. Juni 2009 in sein Büro kommt, hat er eine Aufgabe mit acht Nullen. Er soll innerhalb weniger Stunden mehrere Hundert Millionen Euro auftreiben. Was die meisten Bundesbürger in Panik versetzen würde, ist für S. eine einfache Transaktion. Denn erstens arbeitet er für eine große deutsche Bank in Frankfurt. Und zweitens ist gerade Finanzkrise.

    Und nichts ist in dieser Krise so leicht zu bekommen wie Geld.

    S. ist ein wichtiger Mann in seiner Bank, obwohl er erst Anfang vierzig ist. Der Konzern hat weltweit mehrere Zehntausend Mitarbeiter. Nur etwa ein Dutzend Leute steht in der Hierarchie über S. Man merkt ihm die Bedeutung an. S. ist keiner dieser Banker, die es nötig haben, dauernd von irgendwelchen Deals zu sprechen. Er spricht lieber einen gemütlichen Dialekt, er kann sich das leisten. S. ist der oberste Geldeintreiber seiner Bank.

    Ein Autohersteller benötigt Blech, Reifen, Türgriffe, um daraus Autos zu bauen. Eine Bank benötigt Geld, um daraus mehr Geld zu machen. Ohne S. wäre die Bank wie ein Autokonzern, dessen Bänder stillstehen.

    Und weil Banken nicht gerne darüber reden, woher sie ihr Geld bekommen, darf man nicht sagen, bei welcher Bank Herr S. arbeitet.

    An diesem Morgen des 24. Juni 2009 tippt S. wieder einmal seinen Nutzernamen und sein Passwort in den Computer. Dann ist er drin im elektronischen System der Europäischen Zentralbank. S. gibt den gewünschten Geldbetrag ein, mehrere Hundert Millionen Euro, und lehnt sich zurück.

    Um 11.42 Uhr bekommt er die Nachricht: Das Geld ist unterwegs. Nicht nur zu S. und seiner Bank, sondern auch zu 1120 anderen großen und kleinen europäischen Banken. Sie alle machen Gebrauch vom Angebot der Europäischen Zentralbank (EZB), sich an diesem Tag unbegrenzt und fast zum Nulltarif Geld zu leihen: 442 Milliarden Euro erhalten sie. Das entspricht 80 Prozent der jährlichen Steuereinnahmen des deutschen Staates.

    Das Geld ist Teil der ungewöhnlichsten Rettungsaktion der Geschichte. Kein Mensch ist wiederzubeleben, sondern ein System: der Kapitalismus.

    Um Geld zu drucken, braucht man keine ratternden Maschinen mehr

    Als nach der Pleite der amerikanischen Investmentbank Lehman Brothers am 15. September 2008 die Weltwirtschaft vor dem Zusammenbruch stand, rückten Institutionen in den Blickpunkt, deren Existenz in guten Zeiten kaum jemand bemerkt hatte: die EZB, die amerikanische Federal Reserve, die Bank von Japan – die staatlichen Zentralbanken. Wie Mediziner an einen Unfallort wurden ihre Präsidenten an das Krankenbett der Marktwirtschaft gerufen. Alle propagierten dieselbe Therapie: Man müsse dem zusammengebrochenen System neues Geld injizieren. So wie ein Notarzt elektrischen Strom in ein lebloses Herz jagt.

    1,5 Billionen Euro haben die großen Zentralbanken seit Beginn der Finanzkrise den privaten Banken als Nothilfe geliehen. Jetzt, 480 Tage später, wirft das eine simple Frage auf.

    Was ist mit dem Geld passiert?

    Hat das Geld neue Arbeitsplätze geschaffen? Hat es ruinierte Privatanleger gerettet? Wem hat es geholfen?

    Und woher haben die Zentralbanken das Geld überhaupt genommen? Haben sie es sich von den Steuerzahlern geliehen? Von ausländischen Investoren? Oder hatten sie die anderthalb Billionen im Tresor liegen?

    Die Suche nach dem Geld wird in die bayerische Provinz führen, in ein afrikanisches Bergwerk, ein chinesisches Luxusrestaurant und zu einem amerikanischen Börsenhändler. Ganz am Ende wird man an einen Mann geraten, dessen Beruf es ist, Schulden zu machen – im Auftrag der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.

    Ganz am Anfang jedoch gilt es herauszufinden, woher das Geld stammt, das den Kapitalismus zu neuem Leben erwecken sollte. Man muss sich noch einmal an jenem 24. Juni 2009 zu Herrn S. in die Bank begeben, oder genauer: an den Ort, von dem er sich das Geld holte, an den Sitz der Europäischen Zentralbank, in den Eurotower, einen dieser typischen Frankfurter Glaskästen.

    150 Meter ist er hoch, von oben sieht man die ganze Stadt und dahinter die Hügel des Taunus. Dort, wo das Geld herkommt, sieht man die Hauswand von gegenüber, sonst nichts. Ein Großraumbüro im ersten Stock. Zwischen Kinderfotos und Stofftieren sitzen zwei junge Männer und beobachten die Namen, die auf ihren Bildschirmen auftauchen: die Westdeutsche Landesbank, die Hypo Real Estate, die griechische Bank Emporiki. Es sind die Banken, die sich Geld leihen wollen.

    Um kurz nach halb zehn drückt einer der beiden Männer einen Knopf, und etwa zwanzig Seiten Papier schieben sich aus dem Drucker. Das Protokoll für das Präsidium der Zentralbank. Das Dokument einer wundersamen Geldentstehung.

    Die 442 Milliarden, die an diesem Tag von der Zentralbank zu den Privatbanken fließen, haben zuvor nicht der EZB gehört. Nicht dem Steuerzahler. Und auch sonst niemand. Das Geld ist gewissermaßen vom Himmel gefallen.

    Die Zentralbank hat es am Vormittag dieses 24. Juni neu erschaffen. Sie braucht dafür keine ratternden Druckmaschinen mehr, es genügt, den gewünschten Betrag auf das Konto zu überweisen, das jede Bank der Eurozone bei der EZB unterhält. Zwölf Monate lang dürfen die Banken das Geld behalten. Dann müssen sie es an die Zentralbank zurückzahlen, und die Konten leeren sich wieder.

    Zwölf Monate, in denen die Banken mit diesem Geld arbeiten sollen. Zwölf Monate, in denen dieses Geld den Kapitalismus reanimieren muss.

    Das Herz des Kapitalismus soll wieder zu schlagen beginnen

    Am Nachmittag des 24. Juni beantwortet der italienische EZB-Direktor Lorenzo Bini Smaghi an der Universität Rom die Fragen von Journalisten. Einer will wissen, wie Bini Smaghi den großen Geldverleih dieses Morgens einschätze. Bini Smaghi sagt, die Banken müssten das Geld weiterreichen an die Realwirtschaft. Kredite vergeben. Davon hänge der Erfolg der Maßnahme ab.

    Die Realwirtschaft: Das sind Unternehmen, die Autos produzieren, Waschmaschinen, Kleiderschränke. Dinge, die man anfassen kann. Wenn die Banken ihnen Kredite gewähren, verwandelt sich das neue Geld in neue Produkte, in Arbeitsplätze. In Wohlstand. Das Herz des Kapitalismus beginnt wieder zu schlagen. Das ist das Kalkül der Zentralbanken.

    Folglich müsste das neue Geld allein in Deutschland an Tausenden Orten zu finden sein. Bei Automobilkonzernen, Softwareherstellern oder mittelständischen Maschinenbauern. Überall, wo Unternehmen neues Kapital brauchen, um Mehrwert zu schaffen, müsste man auf das Geld stoßen. Zum Beispiel bei diesen rußverschmierten Männern, die da in einer alten Fabrikhalle in Kitzingen in Unterfranken flüssiges Eisen in Gussformen kippen.

    Sie tragen Helme und schwere Schuhe. Das Eisen holen sie aus Öfen, die so groß sind wie die Kessel von Dampflokomotiven und so heiß, dass die Halle auch im Winter keine Heizung braucht.

    Aber Ohrstöpsel, die braucht man. Zu Hunderten liegen sie in Plexiglaskästen, die aussehen wie Kaugummiautomaten. Ein kleiner Schutz gegen das Kreischen des Metalls, das Stampfen der Pressluft, gegen all den schmerzenden Lärm, der in Wahrheit ein guter, ein gewinnbringender Lärm ist. Je mehr Lärm, desto mehr Umsatz macht die Fabrik. Denn in dem Getöse entstehen gusseiserne Schwungräder, Lenkgehäuse, Kurbelwellen, die irgendwann unter der Karosserie eines Audi A6, eines VW Passat oder einer Mercedes-M-Klasse verborgen sein werden.

    Längst produzieren Volkswagen und Daimler einen Teil ihrer Autos in Ländern wie Mexiko oder China, wo die Löhne niedrig sind und die Menschen noch nicht so viele Autos haben wie in Deutschland. Die Schwungräder und Stoßdämpfer aber holen sie per Lastwagen und Containerschiff aus der nordbayerischen Provinz. Weil es in Asien und Lateinamerika keine Fabrik gibt, die so gut arbeitet wie die Firma Franken Guss in Kitzingen.

    Man könnte dieses Unternehmen also für sehr erfolgreich halten, hätte es nicht vor Kurzem noch MTK-Gießerei geheißen. Hätten hier nicht 790 Leute gearbeitet. Heute sind es bloß noch 420. Und die sind nur deswegen da, weil der Geschäftsführer die bankrotte Firma kurzerhand selbst gekauft und umbenannt hat, als die beiden Hausbanken, die HypoVereinsbank und die Commerzbank, dem Unternehmen den Kredit verweigerten, der nötig gewesen wäre, die Finanzkrise zu überstehen. Der Insolvenzverwalter sagte damals, er habe nie zuvor ein so gesundes Unternehmen pleitegehen sehen.

    An Kitzingen in Unterfranken ist das Geld der Europäischen Zentralbank vorbeigeflossen.

    Genau wie an Tausenden anderen deutschen Unternehmen. Das Münchner ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, der Bund der Deutschen Industrie, der Zentralverband Elektrotechnik und Elektronikindustrie, sie alle haben in den vergangenen Monaten deutsche Firmen befragt. Immer gaben sie dieselbe Antwort: dass sie Schwierigkeiten haben, an Geld zu kommen, an Kredite, die sie in der Krise so dringend brauchen.

    Aber irgendwo müssen die Billionen der Zentralbanken doch sein. Nur wo?

    Raymond Carbone trägt eine graugrüne Trekkinghose und bequeme Schuhe. Er ist ein muskulöser Mann mit kahlem Kopf. Carbone ist 50 Jahre alt, aber noch immer fällt es ihm schwer, sich ruhig zu halten. Er erinnert an einen erfahrenen Boxer, der nicht aufhören will zu kämpfen. Sein Ring steht am unteren Rand von Manhattan, in der Nymex, der größten Warenterminbörse der Welt. Raymond Carbone ist dort Ölhändler, aber wenn er die Börse betritt, heißt er nicht mehr Raymond Carbone. Er heißt dann »Vox«. Die Stimme.

    Alle Ölhändler tragen solche Kampfnamen, sie sind leichter auszusprechen als die tatsächlichen Vor- oder Nachnamen. Das spart Zeit. Und genau darum geht es Carbone: Er muss schnell sein, schneller als die 120 anderen Ölhändler. Dummerweise stehen sie alle um ihn herum.

    Carbone brüllt. Er schiebt, rempelt, drückt. In der einen Hand hält er ein Telefon, durch das ihm seine Kunden ihre Aufträge ins Ohr rufen. Die andere Hand schwenkt er durch die Luft, hebt und senkt einzelne Finger, signalisiert, dass er Ölkontrakte kaufen oder verkaufen will. Für jede Summe, jeden Kaufmonat, jede Order gibt es ein Handzeichen. Carbone spricht in der Gebärdensprache der Finanzwelt.

    Alle paar Minuten löst er sich aus der Masse der Gegner und läuft hinüber zu seinem Computerterminal am Rand des Börsensaals. Sechs kleine Fenster haben sich auf dem Bildschirm geöffnet. Sechs Nachrichten von Kunden. Sechs Aufträge, Anfragen, Bitten um Information.

    Hinter jedem der kleinen Fenster verbirgt sich irgendwo auf der Welt ein Investmentbanker, Hedgefonds-Manager, Finanzinvestor. Die einen in London, in Zürich oder Hongkong, die anderen gleich nebenan in New York. Und alle wollen sie Öl kaufen. Denn alle haben sie viel Geld anzulegen. Neues Geld, das vom Himmel fiel, als die Zentralbanken es den Privatbanken liehen. Altes Geld, das die Krise überlebt hat und bisher auf irgendeinem Konto lag. Dort vermehrt es sich nicht mehr, seit die Zentralbanken ihre Milliarden fast gratis verleihen und die Zinsen überall sinken. Also fließt es zu Leuten, die höhere Renditen versprechen. Zu Leuten wie Raymond Carbone.

    In den vergangenen zehn Monaten sind seine Umsätze um 70 Prozent gestiegen. Genau wie die der meisten anderen Börsenhändler. Es ist ein erstaunlicher Boxkampf, der da täglich an der Warenterminbörse Nymex stattfindet. Einer, in dem es kaum Verlierer gibt.

    Auf den Bildschirmen der Börsenhändler flimmern Zahlen, man sieht gezackte Linien, die nach oben oder unten führen, je nachdem ob die Preise von Öl, Gold, Blei oder Aluminium steigen oder fallen. Im Moment steigen sie alle.

    Kein wichtiger Rohstoff ist so stark im Wert gestiegen wie Kupfer

    Die Banken und Investmentfonds dieser Welt kaufen seit Monaten Öl, obwohl sie kein Benzin produzieren. Aber der Ölpreis ist heute fast doppelt so hoch wie vor einem Jahr. Sie kaufen Gold, obwohl sie keinen Schmuck herstellen. Aber der Goldpreis ist um 30 Prozent gestiegen. Sie kaufen sogar Zucker und gefrorenes Orangensaftkonzentrat, obwohl sie keine Limonade machen. Aber der Zuckerpreis ist um 130 Prozent gestiegen und der Preis für Orangensaftkonzentrat um 80 Prozent.

    Die Banken und Investmentfonds kaufen einen Rohstoff, weil sie glauben, dass sein Preis weiter steigt und sie ihn in ein paar Monaten mit Gewinn verkaufen können. Genauso wie sie brasilianische und chinesische Immobilien kaufen und indonesische und russische Aktien. Sie kaufen all das, weil sie Geld übrig haben. Viel Geld.

    1,5 Billionen Euro hatten die Zentralbanken erschaffen, in Amerika, Europa, Japan. Doch kaum ein Unternehmen hat dadurch einen neuen Bankkredit erhalten, kaum eine Firma konnte deswegen neue Arbeitsplätze schaffen, kaum ein Betrieb schaffte es, deshalb wichtige Aufträge zu erlangen. Im Gegenteil. Die Banken haben in den vergangenen Monaten weniger Kredite vergeben. Manche Finanzhäuser haben das billig geliehene Geld in Wertpapieren angelegt. Andere scheuten selbst dieses Risiko und ließen es auf ihren Konten bei der Zentralbank liegen.

    So kommt es, dass sich das neue Geld nicht in neue Produkte verwandelte, wie EZB-Direktor Lorenzo Bini Smaghi hoffte. Sondern in höhere Preise.

    Das Geld der Zentralbanken hat dazu geführt, dass Rohstoffe, Aktien und Immobilien teurer wurden. Es ist jenen zugutegekommen, denen die Aktien und die Häuser gehören. Es hat die Gewinne derer erhöht, die das Öl produzieren. Das Gold. Den Zucker. Den Orangensaft.

    Und das Kupfer.

    Kein anderer wichtiger Rohstoff hat sich in den vergangenen zehn Monaten so sehr verteuert wie Kupfer. Um fast 150 Prozent ist der Preis gestiegen. Und mit ihm wuchsen die Gewinne der Bergbauunternehmen.

    Jeden Tag um Punkt halb fünf fliegt alles in die Luft. Quarzquader, Erzbrocken, Schiefersplitter, jahrtausendelang unter Sand und Stein verborgen, werden ans Tageslicht geschleudert, rollen krachend den Felshang hinunter, wirbeln roten Staub auf. Nachmittags ist Sprengzeit in der Kansanshi-Mine in Nordwest-Sambia. Ein Schatz will geborgen werden.

    Mit der Stille nach dem Knall kommen die Bagger. Am Grund eines 160 Meter tiefen, zwei Kilometer breiten Kraters wühlen sie sich durch das Geröll. Jede Sprengung gibt ihnen neues Futter, legt ein weiteres Stück jenes Erzes frei, das sich in diesem Teil Afrikas als grünes und weißes Aderngeflecht nahe der Erdoberfläche durch den Kalkstein zieht: Kupfer.

    Kein Computer, kein Handy, kein Kühlschrank funktioniert ohne dieses Metall. Durch kaum einen anderen Stoff fließt Strom so leicht und schnell hindurch.

    Einer der Männer, die es aus der Erde holen, ist Prosper Nkausu.

    Er ist ein hochgewachsener, schmaler Mann von 39 Jahren, Vater von sechs Kindern. Sie zu ernähren ist nicht einfach in einem Land wie Sambia, in dem acht von zehn Menschen mit umgerechnet weniger als zwei Dollar am Tag auskommen müssen.

    Vor sechs Jahren machte er sich auf den Weg in den Westen des sogenannten Kupfergürtels, in eine damals verschlafene Kleinstadt an der Grenze zum Kongo, in der heute 500.000 Menschen leben. »Geh nach Solwezi«, hatte ihm jemand gesagt, »da bauen sie eine neue Mine.«

    Prosper Nkausu hat Glück gehabt, einerseits. Seine Familie lebt in einem kleinen Haus mit Wellblechdach, nicht in einer Lehmhütte. Das Wasser kommt aus der Leitung, nicht aus einem modrigen Brunnen, und die Kinder gehen in eine ordentliche Schule. Aber es ist ein altes Glück. Eines, das sich nicht vergrößert hat in den vergangenen Monaten, als der Kupferpreis immer stärker stieg und die Mine so viel Geld einnahm wie noch nie.

    Geschützt von Helm, Overall und Gummistiefeln, beugt sich Prosper Nkausu noch immer in Zwölfstundenschichten über ein riesiges Becken mit Schwefelsäure, in dem winzige Kupferpartikel schwimmen. Die Partikel lagern sich in dicken Schichten an Metallplatten ab, und Nkausu schneidet sie herunter. Noch immer atmet er den Dunst der Säure. Noch immer bringt er seiner achtköpfigen Familie umgerechnet 14 Euro am Tag nach Hause. Noch immer züchtet er nebenbei Hühner und baut Bohnen im Garten an, um seinen Lohn aufzubessern.

    Wo also ist der neue Reichtum der Mine geblieben? Wo sind die 150 Prozent?

    Wenn Prosper Nkausu morgens in einem Sammeltaxi über Schotterpisten zur Mine fährt, kann er ihn manchmal sehen, den Reichtum. Er braust in Form von modernen Geländewagen an ihm vorbei. Meist sind es Amerikaner, Briten oder Kanadier, die am Steuer sitzen. Mal wollen sie zur Mine, mal sind sie auf dem Weg zum Golfklub oder auch nur nach Hause, in eine der Villen, die ein langer Zaun von der übrigen Stadt trennt. Sie sind Ingenieure und Manager des kanadischen Bergbauunternehmens First Quantum Minerals, des Eigentümers der Kansanshi-Mine.

    First Quantum ist ein junges, noch nicht sehr großes Unternehmen, aber es wächst schnell in diesen Monaten. Wenn man ein Unternehmen sucht, dem das Geld der Zentralbanken zu guten Geschäften verholfen hat, so ist dies eines davon. Von Januar bis September 2009 hat sich der Aktienkurs der Firma mehr als verfünffacht. First Quantum verzeichnete einen Gewinn von umgerechnet 164 Millionen Euro.

    Das Geld sickert nicht nach unten, es fließt zu den Banken zurück

    Ein kleiner Teil des Geldes bleibt in Solwezi, wird verwandt, um bessere Straßen und Stromleitungen zu bauen, führt dazu, dass weitere Hotels, Banken und Supermärkte entstehen. Das meiste aber fließt ab, in ein Bürohaus in der kanadischen Stadt Vancouver, in der Nähe des Hafens, wo First Quantum Minerals seinen Sitz hat. Dort bleibt es, zuerst, und bewegt sich dann weiter, um die halbe Welt, verteilt sich als Dividende auf die Besitzer der 80 Millionen Aktien, die das Unternehmen ausgegeben hat. Manche dieser Aktien sind Eigentum von Privatleuten. Viele andere aber gehören Investmentfonds und Banken.

    Das Geld sickert nicht nach unten. Es fließt zurück zu den Finanzhäusern, von denen es gekommen ist.

    • New York, 16. Oktober 2009: Die amerikanische Investmentbank Goldman Sachs gibt für die Monate Juli bis September einen Gewinn von 3,2 Milliarden Dollar bekannt, viermal mehr als im Jahr zuvor.
    • Tokyo, 29. Oktober 2009: Das größte japanische Wertpapierhaus Nomura, das Teile der Pleitebank Lehman übernommen hatte, schreibt nach fünf verlustreichen Quartalen wieder schwarze Zahlen.
    • London, 11. November 2009: Die britische Großbank Barclays verkündet, ihr Gewinn habe sich im dritten Quartal 2009 im Vergleich zum Vorjahr auf 4,4 Milliarden Pfund verdoppelt.
    • Frankfurt, 15. Dezember 2009: Die Deutsche Bank stellt ihren Aktionären für das Jahr 2011 einen Rekordgewinn von zehn Milliarden Euro in Aussicht. Zwei Drittel davon sollen aus dem Investmentbanking kommen.

    Vier Nachrichten, die gut zu einer fünften passen, die sich zur selben Zeit verbreitete: Es gibt in den Bankentürmen wieder hohe Boni zu kassieren. Die amerikanische Investmentbank Morgan Stanley will ihre Angestellten für das Jahr 2009 mit insgesamt 11,9 Milliarden Dollar prämieren, Goldman Sachs sogar mit 20 Milliarden. Nach Berechnungen der amerikanischen Zeitung Wall Street Journal zahlen allein die 23 größten amerikanischen Banken ihren Mitarbeitern in diesem Jahr Gehälter in Höhe von 95 Milliarden Dollar. Das sind zehn Milliarden Dollar mehr als im bisherigen Rekordjahr 2007 und über 20 Milliarden Dollar mehr als im Krisenjahr 2008.

    Es ist wieder viel Betrieb an den abendlichen Treffpunkten der Investmentbanker in den Geschäftsvierteln dieser Welt, in den Bars und Restaurants in London, Frankfurt, New York. Oder in Hongkong. Eines der teuersten Restaurants dort ist das Wagyu in einer der alten, mondänen Straßen aus der Kolonialzeit.

    Die Fensterscheiben reichen bis zum Boden, dahinter liegt ein in Brauntönen gehaltenes Terrarium der Reichen. Es ist Freitagabend, Viertel nach zehn, die Männer haben ihre Krawatten abgelegt, ihre Jacketts über die Stühle gehängt. Die blonde osteuropäische Kellnerin bringt eine Flasche Bordeaux nach der anderen, jede kostet 245 Euro. Amerikaner mit sehr weißen Zähnen trinken mit gut gelaunten Indern und smarten Chinesen. An ihren Tischen sitzen Frauen, die sich ein paar Monatsgehälter an die Ohrläppchen gehängt haben.

    Vor der großen Restaurantscheibe stehen ein Porsche 4S und ein getunter schwarzer M-Klasse-Mercedes, dessen Chauffeur auf einem kleinen Monitor im Armaturenbrett laut kantonesisches Fernsehen schaut, während er auf seinen Chef wartet.

    Die Banker, die hier zu Abend essen, arbeiten tagsüber in einem der gigantischen Türme wie dem World Financial Center, von wo man bei schönem Wetter bis zum chinesischen Festland sehen kann. Jetzt, zum Ausklang der Woche, gönnen sie sich ein japanisches Wagyu-Steak, eines der exklusivsten Vergnügen in Hongkong. Wagyu bedeutet »japanisches Vieh«. Den Schwarzrindern, besonders denen aus der Region um Kobe, sagt man nach, sie lieferten das beste Fleisch der Welt. Bei einer Auktion in Japan ging ein zartes Kilo davon für umgerechnet 43.000 Euro über den Tisch.

    Es war in den frühen Tagen dieser Krise viel von der Gier die Rede, vom monetären Rausch mancher Bankmanager, die während ihrer Hatz nach der höchsten Rendite jeglichen Sinn für das Risiko verloren hatten. Es hieß, dass bessere Kontrollen und andere Gesetze die Finanzmärkte ernüchtern und ihnen das rationale Denken zurückgeben könnten. Nichts an dieser Analyse ist falsch, und doch übersieht sie ein tiefer liegendes Problem, das viele Wirtschaftswissenschaftler längst für die eigentliche Ursache der Weltrezession halten.

    Im Restaurant Wagyu in Hongkong tritt dieses Problem zutage. Es liegt nicht darin, dass die Banker an einem Abend mehr Geld ausgeben, als manche Menschen in ihrem Leben verdienen. Es liegt darin, dass sich dadurch ihr Konto nicht leert. Dass sie nicht mehr wissen, wohin mit den Millionen. Es liegt vor allem darin, dass es auf der Welt inzwischen sehr viele Leute gibt, denen es so geht.

    Egal, ob in Amerika, Europa oder dem Fernen Osten: Überall ist in den vergangenen Jahren die Zahl derer gestiegen, die neben all ihren Immobilien und Autos ein Geldvermögen besitzen, das nicht drei, vier, fünf oder zehn Millionen beträgt, sondern dreißig Millionen, hundert Millionen oder gleich eine Milliarde.

    Aus dem jährlich erscheinenden World Wealth Report, gemeinsam erstellt von der Unternehmensberatung Cap Gemini und der Investmentbank Merrill Lynch, geht hervor: Die Zahl der sogenannten Ultra High Net Worth Individuals hat sich zwischen 1997 und 2007 mehr als verdoppelt. Das sind Menschen, die ein Finanzvermögen von mehr als 30 Millionen Dollar haben. Der Börsencrash vom vergangenen Herbst 2008 hat ihren Wohlstand vorübergehend geschmälert. Jetzt steigt er wieder.

    Die massenhafte Existenz dieses neuen ökonomischen Typs des Superreichen wäre nicht weiter schlimm, solange die Billionen ausgegeben würden, für Autos, Häuser, Schmuck, was auch immer. Dadurch würden neue Arbeitsplätze entstehen. In der Praxis aber ist nach dem zehnten Haus, dem zwanzigsten Auto meistens Schluss.

    Die Zahl der Superreichen hat sich zwischen 1997 und 2007 verdoppelt

    Der vermögende New Yorker Börsenhändler Raymond »Vox« Carbone zum Beispiel will demnächst teuren Wein aus Italien an sich selbst und seine Freunde liefern. Es ist eine Spielerei, mehr nicht, ansonsten besitzt er ja schon alles. Eine riesige Gitarrensammlung, ein Haus auf Long Island, eines in Sizilien, eine Wohnung in Manhattan, eine in London. Und eine Dauerkarte für seinen Lieblingsfußballklub Arsenal London. Wenn er es schafft, fliegt er zu den Spielen. Meist schafft er es nicht.

    Carbones restliche Millionen liegen auf Konten, verwandeln sich in Aktien, Anleihen oder sonstige Wertpapiere und Spekulationsobjekte, sie pusten die Blasen an den Börsen weiter auf. Für dieses Geld gilt das, was Wirtschaftswissenschaftler mit einem etwas blutleeren, aber treffenden Wort beschreiben: Es wird nicht konsumwirksam.

    Nun ist es aber so, dass der Kapitalismus nichts so sehr braucht wie den Konsum. Irgendjemand muss all die Autos, Kühlschränke, Flachbildschirme, Fotoapparate und Plastikpuppen, die jeden Tag auf der Welt produziert werden, kaufen. Nur wer?

    Den Durchschnittsbürgern fehlt das Geld. Das Einkommen des Stahlarbeiters aus dem amerikanischen Bundesstaat Ohio, des Lehrers aus der japanischen Millionenstadt Osaka, der Verkäuferin aus Ludwigshafen am Rhein steigt seit Jahren kaum noch. Ein Trend, der nach Angaben der Industrieländerorganisation OECD für fast alle hoch entwickelten Volkswirtschaften gilt. Auch das ist ein Grund, weshalb die MTK-Gießerei im unterfränkischen Kitzingen keinen Kredit mehr bekam. Die Autokonzerne werden ihre Autos nicht mehr los.

    In Amerika schien man das Problem elegant gelöst zu haben, indem man nicht nur Schlossern und Lehrern, sondern auch noch Putzfrauen und Erntehelfern hohe Kredite gab. Weil sie nicht genug Geld verdienten, liehen sie sich welches, um sich Autos und Häuser zu kaufen. Bis klar wurde, dass sie ihre Kredite nie würden zurückzahlen können. Bis die Blase platzte und die große Krise begann.

    Der Kapitalismus braucht nichts so sehr wie den Konsum

    Seitdem ist da plötzlich überall auf der Welt jemand, der viel Geld ausgeben muss, um Autos zu finanzieren, Bauunternehmen zu Aufträgen zu verhelfen, den Mittelstand zu unterstützen, kurz: den Konsum und damit den Kapitalismus zu stärken. Es ist der Staat.

    Die Konjunkturprogramme der amerikanischen, der deutschen, der englischen, der japanischen Regierung haben Unternehmen saniert, Jobs gerettet und wahrscheinlich die Weltwirtschaft vor dem Zusammenbruch bewahrt. Aber sie haben auch dazu geführt, dass dem Staat nun an anderer Stelle das Geld fehlt.

    Neben der weltweiten Kluft zwischen Oben und Unten hat sich ein weiterer Spalt aufgetan: zwischen privatem Reichtum und öffentlicher Armut.

    Es gibt in Deutschland viele Orte, an denen man die Vorzeichen dieser neuen Armut besichtigen kann. Die Schwimmbäder der Stadt Bochum zum Beispiel, in denen das Wasser jetzt ein Grad kühler ist als früher. Oder eine Berufsschule in Kiel, wo der Hausmeister die Fenster zugenagelt hat, damit sie nicht aus dem Rahmen fallen. Oder das Theater in Wuppertal, in dem demnächst die Türen zugenagelt werden, weil die Stadt es wohl schließen muss.

    Nichts davon wäre anders, hätten die Zentralbanken darauf verzichtet, den Privatbanken billiges Geld zu leihen. Im Gegenteil, viele Finanzhäuser wären zusammengebrochen und hätten Konzerne und Kleinbetriebe mit sich gerissen. Und doch hat es etwas Ernüchterndes, zu sehen, dass der Großteil des Zentralbankgeldes in den Händen der Banker und Finanzmanager verblieben ist. Dass es sich kaum in neue Produkte, Löhne, Arbeitsplätze und Steuergelder verwandelt hat.

    Am bedrückendsten ist wohl eine nackte Zahl. Grellrot leuchtet sie vom Eingang des Hauses Französische Straße Nr. 9 in Berlin herunter, wo der Bund der Steuerzahler seinen Sitz hat. Die Zahl beträgt 1,6594 Billionen, ungefähr jedenfalls. Genau kann man es nicht sagen, weil sie ständig steigt. Von Stunde zu Stunde, von Tag zu Tag, von Woche zu Woche, von Monat zu Monat.

    1,6594 Billionen Euro, das sind die Schulden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Anfang des Jahres 2010. 1,6594 Billionen Euro, das bedeutet: viel Arbeit für Carl-Heinz Daube.

    Daube, groß, hager, knapp 50 Jahre alt, hat einen ähnlichen Beruf wie jener Herr S., der für eine große deutsche Bank arbeitet und ganz am Anfang dieser Geschichte stand. Auch Daube ist ein Geldbeschaffer. Nur dass es der deutsche Staat ist, für den er die Milliarden auftreiben soll.

    Die Firma, die Daube leitet, heißt Bundesrepublik Deutschland Finanzagentur. Sie hat 330 Mitarbeiter. Sie gehört dem deutschen Staat und hat nur eine Aufgabe: im Auftrag Deutschlands Kredit aufzunehmen.

    An den Wänden hängen Schatzbriefe aus Zeiten, in denen man noch in Tausenden rechnete. Eine »Schuldverschreibung der Stadt Duisburg über Eintausend Mark« ist dabei. Sie stammt aus dem Jahr 1921.

    Bild: Verschuldung pro Kopf von 1950-2008

    Auch die Verschuldung pro Kopf stieg von 1950-2008 steil an

    Heute geht es um Milliarden. Das Prinzip aber ist dasselbe geblieben. Der deutsche Staat besorgt sich Geld, indem er eine sogenannte Staatsanleihe verkauft, ein Papier, auf dem steht, wann er das Geld zurückerstattet und wie viele Zinsen er dafür zahlt. Wenn viele Banken, viele Investoren diese Papiere haben wollen, hat Carl-Heinz Daube gute Arbeit geleistet.

    So wie am 11. November 2009. Da stehen die wichtigsten Mitarbeiter der Finanzagentur im Handelsraum und schauen auf die Computerschirme. Der Bund legt neue Papiere auf, er braucht mal wieder Geld. Sechs Milliarden Euro will sich der Staat allein an diesem Tag leihen.

    Man kann in diesem Moment nicht beobachten, wer all die Staatsschulden bezahlen muss, in zehn Jahren, wenn die Papiere fällig werden. Die Alten? Die Jungen? Die Armen? Die Reichen? Niemand weiß das. Aber man kann an diesem 11. November beobachten, wer an den Schulden verdienen wird. Es sind die Käufer der Anleihen.

    Die Banken verdienen gut an den Schulden der Bundesrepublik

    Ihre Namen erscheinen auf den Bildschirmen in der Finanzagentur, so wie damals am 24. Juni 2009 im ersten Stock des Eurotowers, als es für die Banken darum ging, sich Geld von der EZB zu leihen. Es sind fast dieselben Namen: Die Deutsche Bank ist dabei, die Commerzbank, die HypoVereinsbank, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan.

    1,5 Billionen Euro haben sich die Privatbanken in den vergangenen Monaten geliehen, von der Europäischen Zentralbank in Frankfurt, von der Federal Reserve in New York, von der Bank von Japan in Tokyo. Mit einem Teil dieses Geldes kaufen sie nun die Anleihen der Bundesrepublik. Das Geld finanziert die Abwrackprämie, die Kurzarbeit, die Rettung der Wirtschaft. Es hält den Kapitalismus am Leben.

    Jedes Jahr wird der Staat dafür zahlen müssen. Jeden Tag, jede Woche, jeden Monat werden Zinsen fällig. Dann machen die Banken ein gutes Geschäft.

    Sie sind es, die die Zinsen kassieren. Allein an den Papieren, die Carl-Heinz Daube an jenem 11. November ausgibt, verdienen sie fast zwei Milliarden Euro.

    Am Ende gewinnt immer die Bank.

    Mitarbeit: Kristina Maroldt und Frank Sieren

    COPYRIGHT DIE ZEIT, 14.01.2010 Nr. 03

    Molecool

    Pavlov’s Dogs Are Drooling

    I’m sure you rats have heard of Ivan Petrovich Pavlov - if you didn’t have the luxury of a formal education let me enlighten you:

    While Ivan Pavlov worked to unveil the secrets of the digestive system, he also studied what signals triggered related phenomena, such as the secretion of saliva. When a dog encounters food, saliva starts to pour from the salivary glands located in the back of its oral cavity. This saliva is needed in order to make the food easier to swallow. The fluid also contains enzymes that break down certain compounds in the food. In humans, for example, saliva contains the enzyme amylase, an effective processor of starch.

    Pavlov became interested in studying reflexes when he saw that the dogs drooled without the proper stimulus. Although no food was in sight, their saliva still dribbled. It turned out that the dogs were reacting to lab coats. Every time the dogs were served food, the person who served the food was wearing a lab coat. Therefore, the dogs reacted as if food was on its way whenever they saw a lab coat.

    In a series of experiments, Pavlov then tried to figure out how these phenomena were linked. For example, he struck a bell when the dogs were fed. If the bell was sounded in close association with their meal, the dogs learned to associate the sound of the bell with food. After a while, at the mere sound of the bell, they responded by drooling.

    Now, don’t believe for a second that mental triggers are limited solely to the animal kingdom. Don’t believe me - think you’re purely rational? Alright, let’s do a little experiment:

    Think about biting into a juicy lemon!

    See what just happened? I personally felt a sour sensation on my tongue and there’s no lemon in sight. The same phenomenon occurs all the time and in various situations. Even when it comes to investing or trading the markets - no matter how smart you think you are. We are all creatures of habit and if we encounter a certain situation for long enough we eventually will get used to it and incorporate it into our mental framework. Case in point? Even we bears have become almost complacent in our anticipation of even higher tape - we’ve been burned so many times that we simply don’t want to touch that hot oven top even one more time. Every time we did - we got burned! So, going short equals pain - right? Of course not - timing if everything. But this type of mental predisposition is exactly what Curtis Faith refers to as one of the cognitive biases - in this case we are talking about a mixture of ‘recency bias’ and ‘loss aversion’.

    Some will even miss a stimulus (no pun intended) once it’s gone - which probably explains some of the addict like behavior many traders exhibit once a long term trend turns in its tracks and takes out most or even all of the gains accumulated on the way up. And that is exactly what’s about to happen again - maybe not next week but most likely within this first quarter of 2010:

    Yes, Pavlov’s dogs are drooling again :-)

    I have not bothered with the wave count for almost a month now - and the simple reason for that was that there was nothing to talk about (plus I was very busy). We needed a strong reversal to place some labels on our map and that came with Friday’s sharp drop to the downside. I’m sure that a bunch of folks betting on an expiry at 1150 still feel the sting today.

    And although we might see a snap back on Monday or later this week the wave form in combination with various sentiment indicators dictates that this vapor rally is either over and done, or at least in its last throws. Yes, yes - that’s what I thought back in October and we got served a cold platter of kick ass. But the writing is now on the wall in the form of a looming withdrawal of the Fed IV drip that has kept this market on life support over the last year. Plus consider that avalanche of Alt-A mortgage resets ready to kick Wall Street in its collective groin all through 2010 and 2011. I’m sure you guys remember that mortgage reset chart behind my long term S&P outlook I posted a few months ago.

    There is only one question you need to ask yourself today: Where is the real risk here, right now? Is it to the upside or is it to the downside?

    Exactly.

    Of course the slaughter scheduled for U.S. equities will not transpire in a matter of days or weeks. It will take months to play out - and thus we need to be clever and take into account how we can position ourselves with only minimum amount of risk and with a main focus on the medium and long term. Why? Because by the end of this year I expect the SPX to trade below the March 2009 low of 667. And by summer of 2011 we should be closer to 300, if not lower. An corrective third wave of the magnitude that lies ahead later this year has not been seen in over 80 years - it won’t be pretty and it will ruin the fortunes of many - unfortunately most of them innocent of the unmitigated greed and corruption that has afflicted Washington and Wall Street alike in the past decade. But that’s life - like in war economic crisis mostly affect the working class while the rulers and their cohorts sit things out in relative safety and luxury after having enriched themselves at the detriment of the majority. Is it fair? No, but unfortunately life is not fair - all you can do is to pay attention and push the odds in your favor a little. Which is what we do here - on a daily basis.

    Short term we might see some flailing around on Monday or later in the week. Soylent Green is still a possibility and don’t fool yourself into believing that Soylent Orange is a ’shoe in’ - look how far we have come and how little we have dropped last Friday. Yes, it felt like a big victory - but it was nothing but a little drop into the bucket after a ten month long bullish rave party. There is a chance the bulls blow their load and push this thing into 1180. Doesn’t have to happen but if you’re short term oriented - be cautious and make sure you don’t trade the big picture with short term options that drain blood (i.e. theta) faster than bull with a matador’s sword in his heart. Which btw, will be my job all this year ;-)

    The Investor Intelligence bull/bear ratio closed at 3.36 on January 12th - a new record for the past decade. Again, do you expect this ratio to push towards 3.5 or 3.8 before we turn? Possible - yes - but I keep pointing towards the long term here. I mean - wouldn’t now be a great time to think about hedging yourself to the downside? Option premiums are dirt cheap again and should we experience a correction to the downside the ensuing rip in volatility will be extremely profitable on the horizontal side of the option chain grid. Do I love long term options? No - actually I rarely trade them - but we are now finding ourselves in a very unique moment in time and each battle requires efficient weapons to come out the other end as victors.

    I will talk about the Dollar tomorrow - running out of time here. But generally I don’t see anything in the way of the long term uptrend I have ben proposing for the old greenback for months now. It’s been a long time coming but thus far the developing wave form fits this general outlook.

    As stated on this Euro/SPX correlation chart - equities can only ignore the dying Dollar carry trade for so long. The thing about a reversing currency carry trade is that it’s all about leverage - at the very tail end a lot of leverage is required to sqeeze profits out of the short end of your trade. When it turns you don’t want to be the last one rushing for the door out. Expect more strength in the Dollar in the months to come - and that will add to the headwind - or should I say shitstorm - that equity traders will encounter all year long.

    Before I go a piece of bad news. On Friday afternoon Bloomberg sent me a cease and desist letter in regards to the charts gmak has been posting in the past few weeks. Now, before you bitch and moan about Bloomberg let me point out that this is a very reasonable request and that I was under the impression that gmak had received permission from Bloomberg to post his charts here. It’s quite possible that they are only looking out for their intellectual property and eventually agree that gmak’s posts only serve as advertising of their professional services. As a matter of fact he had been in touch with Bloomberg about this - but as I understand it only on a verbal basis and no written permission was given. So give me a few days to get in touch with their representatives and sort this thing out. Gmak is of course free to post any of his commentary or any of his personal charts. But until further notice you will have to do without gmak’s early morning caffeine boost - sorry - that’s life.

    Let me make it also clear that our website, our activities, our products and/or our services have neither been authorized nor endorsed by Bloomberg or any entity otherwise affiliated with Bloomberg.

    Cheers,

    Mole


    Molecool

    Market Slips On Banana Peel

    Apparently something funny happened on the way to the Fed discount window this morning:

    Apparently some genius (bless your soul whoever you are) fat fingered the CCI numbers over at Bloomberg. Frankly based on the reports I’m seeing everyone is still confused as to what was originally reported and what the numbers really are - not that anyone on Wall Street really cares. Take this for what it’s worth, but IMNSHO the day the economy actually shows signs of real recovery is when you will see equities tank hard and long (yes, ladies - expect no less).

    In any case - what does the chart above show us lowly rats? First up I see a nice solid and clean -2.0 OPX surprise signal to the downside. Not bad, not bad - but nothing to get too excited about - it’s only a good start. What’s much more important to me is the gap down followed by eight consecutive red five minute bars. If you think that’s entertaining then you will have a fun time in 2010. What this shows, my dear ladies and leeches, is how fragile this market really is. A fast drop like that is exactly what happens when there is nobody left with short positions in the market. Nobody left to take profits on the way down. It sucks if you want to get out of the market and there’s no bid - except the Fed of course - the bid of last resort. One sided markets eventually break under their own weight and what we saw this morning is a delicious little appetizer of what’s to come later this year.

    Will the big drop happen today or tomorrow? Probably not - these things flail about for a while to shake out over eager weak hands before a trend change finally establishes itself. If you were short last night - congrats - you just banked some royal coin. Take profits now and wait for a snap back which will come - eventually - most likely Monday.

    It would not be unreasonable to assume that Mole will relinquish his weekend duties at the local strip bar and will instead  be parsing for short victims a good part of his weekend. Think long term, rats - think long term.

    12:52pm EDT: Surprise!!! And I’m not talking about the market :-)

    Get them here while they’re hot. BTW, just for the record - I don’t make a penny on those. Decided to have -273 produce them and retain all profits to keep the price low - I know how cheap you damn rats are ;-)

    In other news - call holders desperately looking for anyone offering a bid. Fed spike monkeys on extended lunch break.

    I dedicate this vid to piers over at -273 for putting together those awesome Evil T-s. Move over Pistols - those shirts are more punk than Sid Vicious.

    1:33pm EDT: First price goes to Tim L. for buying the very first Evil T. Second consolation price goes to Chris P. Hope you guy wear it with price :-)



    Gefunden bei sueddeutsche.de:

    US-Finanzminister Geithner

    “Die Öffentlichkeit hat jedes Vertrauen verloren“

    08.01.2010, 18:01

    Von Moritz Koch

    Er ist einer der wichtigsten und zugleich angeschlagensten Minister im US-Kabinett: Timothy Geithner. Jetzt hat er ein neues Problem am Hals.

    US-Finanzminister Timothy Geithner gerät wegen der dubiosen Hintergründe der Rettung des Versicherungskonzern AIG unter Druck. Geithner, der bis zu seinem Amtsantritt vor fast einem Jahr die New Yorker Regionalabteilung der Notenbank Fed leitete, sieht sich mit dem Vorwurf konfrontiert, der Öffentlichkeit wichtige Informationen vorenthalten zu haben.

    Dem kalifornischen Abgeordneten Darrell Issa sind E-Mails in die Hände gelangt, in denen ein Anwalt der New Yorker Fed den Krisenkonzern AIG wissen lässt, dass eine Besprechung von Details der staatlichen Stützungsmaßnahmen unerwünscht sei. Damit könnte AIG auf Geheiß der Fed – und damit möglicherweise von Geithner selbst – gegen Transparenzpflichten verstoßen haben. Es geht um Überweisungen, die AIG im Herbst 2008 nach der Rettung durch die Regierung anwies.

    Der Versicherungskonzern hatte Großbanken in großem Umfang gegen die Ausfälle von komplexen Wertpapieren versichert und sich dabei übernommen.

    Ohne Hilfe der Regierung wäre AIG zahlungsunfähig gewesen, die Banken hätten ihren Versicherungsschutz verloren und hohe Verluste verbuchen müssen. Nach der Rettung beglich AIG die Schulden in voller Höhe.

    Fed drängte auf Geheimhaltung

    Kritiker bezeichnen dies als Milliardengeschenk auf Kosten der Steuerzahler. Offenbar schätzte auch die Fed den Vorgang als brisant ein und drängte daher auf Geheimhaltung. Bekannt wurden die Vorgänge erst mit einem halben Jahr Verspätung. Bei der Frage, ob dadurch Vorschriften des Anlegerrechts verletzt wurden, sind sich Experten nicht einig. In jedem Fall ist die Debatte für Geithner schädlich. Er ist einer der wichtigsten und zugleich angeschlagensten Minister im Kabinett von Präsident Barack Obama.

    Schon mehrfach kursierten Gerüchte über seine Ablösung. Erst im November geriet Geithner bei einer Anhörung im Kongress mit Abgeordneten aneinander. „Die Öffentlichkeit hat jedes Vertrauen verloren, dass Sie fähig sind, Ihren Job zu machen“, herrschte ihn der Republikaner Kevin Brady an. Da auch unter Demokraten der Rückhalt für den Minister geschwunden ist, wurde bereits JP-Morgan-Chef James Dimon als Nachfolger gehandelt.

    Geithner verunsicherte gleich nach seinem Amtsantritt die Märkte mit einem unausgegorenen Plan zur Reinigung der Bankbilanzen und begann einen Streit mit China um Wechselkurse. Von diesen Fehltritten hat er sich nie erholt. Dem Minister fehlen das Charisma und die Autorität seines Vorgängers Henry Paulson. Bei öffentlichen Auftritten wirkt er nervös. Zudem wird Geithner von Kritikern vorgeworfen, die Krise nicht vorhergesehen zu haben. Seit 2003 war Geithner als New Yorker Fed-Chef für die Kontrolle der Wall Street zuständig. Doch die Kreditexzesse der Banken, die die Weltwirtschaft an den Rand des Abgrunds führten, entgingen ihm.

    Das Finanzministerium bemühte sich zuletzt um Schadensbegrenzung. Geithner sei in die Entscheidungen über die Informationspolitik von AIG nicht involviert gewesen, sagte eine Sprecherin. „Versuche, die Öffentlichkeit hinters Licht zu führen, gab es nicht.“, sagte Thomas Baxter von der New Yorker Fed. „Unser Focus war es, die Interessen der Steuerzahler in Zeiten schwerer wirtschaftlicher Not zu schützen.“ Die Fed fürchtete im Herbst 2008, dass die Nennung der Vertragspartner von AIG weitere Erschütterungen an den ohnehin stark verunsicherten Märkten ausgelöst hätte.

    Darrell Issa, der Abgeordnete, der die Debatte ins Rollen brachte, will Geithner ins Kapitol zitieren.

    (SZ vom 09.01.2010/hgn)

    Yesterday's most recent data from the Conference Board's Confidence Index recapitulates very well the Economic Inquisition purgatory that living in America has become: pain and suffering now, coupled with the promise of salvation and financial bliss at some point in the future. Of course, on a long enough timeline we are all dead, so it is only fitting that the administration, whose slogan had something to do with tangible change, is gradually encroaching on the Catholic Church's turf in an all out war for the souls of America's taxpayers as tangible becomes increasingly ephemeral and, well, intangible (save for unemployment and the wads of electronic cash deposited in Goldman Sachs' employees bank accounts - both of those are all too real). While the CBCC number came in at about the expected reading of 52.9 (from 50.6 in November), all of the "improvement" in confidence came from rosy future expectations, which rose to a two year high of 75.6 (from 70.3 previously). As for the present: current conditions plunged to another record low of 18.8. Never before has the differential between present pain and future hope been so wide.

    The impact of this divergence politically is all too obvious. The voting population, which has been extremely patient, and keeps hoping that the future will finally bring something better and in line with oh so many promises, may very soon change their mood and realize that the present is here to stay, regardless of what the Fed manipulated capital markets demonstrate. When that happens watch for some interesting election fireworks on this side of the Potomac river.

    Reading between the lines of the CBCC indicates that Obama and CNBC's grand plan to get consumers to spend, spend, spend again has fizzled. Autobuying intentions dropped to 3.8 from 4.5 in November, the lowest read in over a year, when the SAAR was 10.5 million. The double dip in the auto sales will soon be upon us. Furthermore, buying intentions of major household appliances held at a weak 23.7: Cash for Bidets can't come fast enough. Most troubling, however, homebuying intentions have plunged to a near-thirty year low: at 1.9, the percentage of Americans planning on buying a house is the lowest since 1982.

    And just in case you thought that shellshocked US citizens will look to get the hell out of Dodge, at least temporarily, to take advantage of that strong, strong dollar and travel abroad, think again. The percentage of Americans planning a vacation in the next six months fell to 35.7, the lowest since April. The David Rosenberg-penned "frugal consumer" is here to stay, which can only mean that both the Fed and the US Government will become buyers of first, last and everything inbetween resort, as the traditional component of US GDP (sorry David Bianco, you are unabashedly wrong in your "consumer is irrelevant" propaganda). Maybe it is time to dust off all those Russian Politics 101 manuals, in our search of how to defeat Soviet Style Communist fiscal and monetary policy, which have so thoroughly penetrated the United States of America itself.

    Submitted by James Bianco of Bianco Research

    •    The Wall Street Journal - Fed Proposes Tool to Drain Extra Cash
    The Federal Reserve on Monday proposed selling interest-bearing term deposits to banks, a move the U.S. central bank would make when it decides to drain some of the liquidity it pumped into the economy during the financial crisis. The new facility is intended to help ensure that the Fed can implement an exit strategy before a banking system awash with Fed money triggers inflation. Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke has described term deposits as “roughly analogous to the certificates of deposit that banks offer to their customers.” Under the plan, the Fed would issue the term deposits to banks, potentially at several maturities up to one year. That would encourage banks to park reserves at the Fed rather than lending them out, taking money out of the lending stream.The central bank said the proposal “has no implications for monetary policy decisions in the near term.” “The Federal Reserve has addressed the financial market turmoil of the past two years in part by greatly expanding its balance sheet and by supplying an unprecedented volume of reserves to the banking system,” it said. “Term deposits could be part of the Federal Reserve’s tool kit to drain reserves, if necessary, and thus support the implementation of monetary policy.” Michael Feroli, an economist at J.P. Morgan Chase, said “it’s another step forward in the exit-strategy infrastructure, but it’s been well flagged in advance, so it’s not a surprise.” When Fed officials decide to tighten credit, they would likely use the term-deposits program ahead of — or in conjunction with — adjusting their traditional policy lever, the target for the federal funds interest rate at which banks lend to each other overnight. The Fed also said Monday that its balance sheet rose slightly to $2.2 trillion in the week ending Dec. 23. The Fed’s total portfolio of loans and securities has more than doubled since the beginning of the financial crisis. As part of its efforts to fight the downturn, the central bank is buying $1.25 trillion in mortgage-backed securities, a program it says will end in March. The Fed now holds $910.43 billion in mortgage-backed securities, it said Monday.

    •    Bloomberg.com - Fed Proposes Term-Deposit Program to Drain Reserves
    The Federal Reserve today proposed a program to sell term deposits to banks to help mop up some of the $1 trillion in excess reserves in the U.S. banking system.  The plan, subject to a 30-day comment period, “has no implications for monetary policy decisions in the near term,” the central bank said in a statement released in Washington. Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke is preparing tools and strategies to shrink or neutralize the inflationary impact from the biggest monetary expansion in U.S. history. Central bankers are also conducting tests of reverse repurchase agreements and discussing the possibility of asset sales. Term deposits may help the central bank “assert operational control over the federal funds rate” once officials decide to lift the overnight bank lending rate from the current range of zero to 0.25 percent, said Lou Crandall, chief economist at Wrightson ICAP LLC in Jersey City, New Jersey. Excess cash “would be locked up” rather than put downward pressure on the federal funds rate, he said.The Fed won’t begin raising interest rates until the third quarter of 2010, according to the median estimate of 62 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News in the first week of December.

    •    The Financial Times - Fed to offer term deposits to banks
    The US Federal Reserve plans to offer term deposits to banks as part of its “exit strategy” from the exceptionally loose monetary policy used to fight the recession. In a consultation paper released on Monday the Fed said it planned to change its rules so that it could pay interest on money locked up at the central bank for a defined period. The Fed added that the well-flagged rule change - designed to allow it more influence over the $1,100bn in excess reserves held by banks - was part of “prudent planning. . . and has no implications for monetary policy decisions in the near term”. It is one of a number of measures that has been outlined over the past few months by Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Fed, as an option to drain liquidity from the financial system in a manner that protects the economic recovery while heading off the threat of inflation.

    •    The Federal Reserve - Notice of proposed rulemaking; request for public comment.
    The Board is requesting public comment on proposed amendments to Regulation D, Reserve Requirements of Depository Institutions, to authorize the establishment of term deposits. Term deposits are intended to facilitate the conduct of monetary policy by providing a tool for managing the aggregate quantity of reserve balances. Institutions eligible to receive earnings on their balances in accounts at Federal Reserve Banks (”eligible institutions”) could hold term deposits and receive earnings at a rate that would not exceed the general level of short-term interest rates. Term deposits would be separate and distinct from those maintained in an institution’s master account at a Reserve Bank (”master account”) as well as from those maintained in an excess balance account. Term deposits would not satisfy required reserve balances or contractual clearing balances and would not be available to clear payments or to cover daylight or overnight overdrafts. The proposal also would make minor amendments to the posting rules for intraday debits and credits to master accounts as set forth in the Board’s Policy on Payment System Risk to address transactions associated with term deposits.

    Comment

    We believe the proposal of this new tool signals the Federal Reserve is still flailing around trying to look busy so everyone is assured they have a plan.  The fact is they have no plan and are still throwing everything on the wall to see what sticks. From the November 4 FOMC minutes:

    Participants expressed a range of views about how the Committee might use its various tools in combination to foster most effectively its dual objectives of maximum employment and price stability. As part of the Committee’s strategy for eventual exit from the period of extraordinary policy accommodation, several participants thought that asset sales could be a useful tool to reduce the size of the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet and lower the level of reserve balances, either prior to or concurrently with increasing the policy rate. In their view, such sales would help reinforce the effectiveness of paying interest on excess reserves as an instrument for firming policy at the appropriate time and would help quicken the restoration of a balance sheet composition in which Treasury securities were the predominant asset. Other participants had reservations about asset sales–especially in advance of a decision to raise policy interest rates–and noted that such sales might elicit sharp increases in longer-term interest rates that could undermine attainment of the Committee’s goals. Furthermore, they believed that other reserve management tools such as reverse RPs and term deposits would likely be sufficient to implement an appropriate exit strategy and that assets could be allowed to run off over time, reflecting prepayments and the maturation of issues. Participants agreed to continue to evaluate various potential policy-implementation tools and the possible combinations and sequences in which they might be used. They also agreed that it would be important to develop communication approaches for clearly explaining to the public the use of these tools and the Committee’s exit strategy more broadly.

    The Federal Reserve first hinted at term deposits almost two months ago, although exactly what they were talking about was left vague until now.

    Remember that the Federal Reserve has to withdraw over a trillion dollars of excess liquidity.  The easiest way to do this is to sell hundreds of billions of MBS, Treasuries and agencies.   As the bold highlighted passage above implies, they are scared to death of doing this, so they propose complicated schemes to withdraw liquidity like reverse repos and now term deposits.

    We have argued that these schemes will not work.  They cannot be done in the sizes necessary or enough to even matter.  The Federal Reserve could possibly drain tens of billions of dollars via these schemes, but collectively that will amount to a rounding error when the goal is to withdraw over a trillion in excess reserves.

    The Federal Reserve does not want to admit defeat, so they continue pursuing these strategies that will not make a difference.  We believe they also do it to “look busy” as they are taking measurements and notes as to how to withdraw all the liquidity they have pumped in.  They think this will give the market comfort that someone is on the case and that inflation expectations will not get out of control.  The market is not buying this.  Inflation expectations, s measured by TIPS inflation breakeven rates, are going vertical.

    Reinvestment Risk

    As to term deposits, the Federal Reserve is proposing an illiquid short term instrument for banks to invest in.  Banks would buy these instruments and “lock up” the excess reserves they now have.  This would have the same effect as draining excess reverses.  The maturities of these instruments would be as long as one year.

    It is unclear if there will be a secondary market for these instruments, and if so, how liquid it will be.
    Without a secondary market, buyers of these instruments face huge reinvestment risk.  The future course of short term interest rates is arguably to the most uncertain it has been in decades.  Will the Federal Reserve stay near zero until 2012 or will they be forced to raise rates in the first half of 2010?  Given all this uncertainty, who wants to lock up money in something that cannot be sold before maturity?  This is especially true given the Federal Reserve’s statement that the “maximum-allowable rate for each auction of term deposits would be no higher than the general level of short- term interest rates.”

    The general level of short-term interest rates is set on known instruments that have generations of history and active secondary markets.  If the Federal Reserve wants to introduce a new, and wholly unknown instrument with an uncertain secondary market and offer no interest rate premium, then we cannot see how this will work beyond a token amount after some arm twisting to get them sold.  The Federal Reserve will have to offer a premium for uncertainty and illiquidy to make this fly in any major way, something they said they will not do.

    Complicated Is Simple

    The Federal Reserve owns 80% of AIG.  With each passing day it looks like the Federal Reserve is adopting AIG Financial Product’s business practices.  That is, when faced with a financial problem, they create complicated tools (like CDS).  When critics says these new products will not work, tell them they do not know what they are talking about and create even more complicated tools to dazzle everyone.  Once the tools are so complicated that no one understands them, you will be hailed as an expert with no peer.  You might even be named TIME’s Person of the Year.

    True, the decade is not really over, but no one called 1930 the "last year of the 20's," and given the reflective mood that seems to grip all of Western society whenever a year ending in "9" draws to a close, well, we thought we'd better embrace the trend now so that when some idiot with a pair of glow-in-the-dark "2010" glasses with holes in the zeros for his eyes tries to convince us to watch Roy Scheider over and over again in a celebratory, all-day, marathon screening of "2010," well, we can say we gave at the blog.

    Instead, and in conjunction with your many suggestions, we took the opportunity to go back over Zero Hedge's posts and see what moved you, with an eye towards getting a sense of what Zero Hedge wants to read.  The results were quite interesting.  We thought readers would find it engaging both as a sort of "year in review" post, and, perhaps, in finding old material missed the first time around (or before the discovery of Zero Hedge).

    Though this is by no means a comprehensive list, and we have omitted a number of "big hit count" posts that may have repeated the subject matter of those listed here, or otherwise be dull (what weighty relevance could our T-Shirt post have?) the list below represents a good sampling of some of the most popular articles, reproduced here in (very rough) ascending order of popularity:

    One thing we learned very quickly is that, as often as not, title is a strong determiner of post popularity on Zero Hedge. "Tiny Mauritius Tells US To Shove Its Dollar, Buys 2 Metric Tons Of Gold From IMF At $1,115 An Ounce" was one such.  The news that a small island was buying gold en masse hit all the hot buttons:  Gold.  Banana republics. The dollar as a reserve currency.  (The swimsuit picture might have helped too).

    Obviously, the FDIC has been a frequent target of our curiosity.  Along with increasingly obvious signs of an impending nervous breakdown in Sheila Bair's on-camera appearance, the recent dip of the Insurance Fund into red ink prompted "FDIC Discloses Deposit Insurance Fund Is Now Negative," which, while unsurprising to those of us who have been watching for some time, was a good reminder that when you base insurance rates on something other than real actuarial data (like say, the impact those rates might have on a bank's bottom line) you get bankrupt insurance [companies|funds].  Of course, since the FDIC can "literally never run out of money," none of that really matters.  Right?

    One thing leads to another, so it's not surprising that "Peter Costa: 'The US Government Will Be Totally Bankrupt In A Year And A Half'" ends up right next to Sheila in the popularity list.  Government spending is, of course, an important topic to Zero Hedge readers.  (Also, you seem to like videos from CNBC.  We aren't sure what to make of this).

    We were amused to no end on discovering that a CNBC video re-post was just below "CNBC Viewership Plunges 50% In October" on the popularity list.  To be fair, Zero Hedge has relentlessly hounded the bag of schnitzel that is CNBC on the ratings issue.  This particular post prompted an angry call from a fairly senior executive in CNBC's public relations arm to our never-complaining but often beleaguered (and uncompensated) Executive Vice President of Answering the Hot-line wherein the CNBC exec berated our hero for not calling him directly for comment before printing and accusing Zero Hedge of being a shill for the Fox network.  When asked if the figures discussed in the post were inaccurate CNBC exec reportedly paused before intoning: "Well, that's not the point, is it? You are comparing against our biggest ratings ever at the beginning of the crash!"  Yes.  And?

    Huge selloffs often result in the dusting off of some version of "The 'Money On The Sidelines' Fallacy."  As a bit of silver lining lore, it is looking pretty tarnished.  That didn't stop our examination of it from being one of the top posts of the Summer.

    A constant and early debate at Zero Hedge was the viability of a philosophy that included a wealth of Deep-dive analysis as a mainstay of our editorial strategy.  Would an audience entertain repeated and highly technical postings day after day and keep coming back for more?  Or would we drive away the interest if we did not dumb down the content.  As "deep-dive" goes, and begging the audiences pardon for the shameless self reference, my occasional pairings with Geoffrey Batt tend to peg the Zero Hedge complexity meter into the red with a combination of legal and financial wonkism.  "Is The Fed Facing Margin Calls From European Banks?" was no exception.  A hybridized subject matter including AIG, the circumventing of banking regulation, margin calls and backstopping by the Federal reserve combined to propel what was otherwise a highly technical post to one of the top 25 in Zero Hedge history, despite it being less than a month old.  Apparently, you Zero Hedge readers don't need "dumbing down" to remain interested.

    It would be entirely impossible to catalogue a list of popular (or influential) posts at Zero Hedge without including "Is A Case Of Quant Trading Sabotage About To Destroy Goldman Sachs?" in a prominent spot.  Again, a combination of some classic Zero Hedge hot buttons (Goldman Sachs possibly influencing a young and impressionable U.S. Attorney, High Frequency Trading and the term "market manipulation") conspired to stress our servers.

    Gold is a consistently popular theme at Zero Hedge so, in last month's runup, it wasn't hard to make some predictions a la "Is Gold Set To Hit $1,200 Within 24 Hours?"  Alas, we missed our call by 10 days.

    Direct intervention in the equity markets by the Federal Reserve is a big "no-no."  But who cares when easy credit from the Fed can be used by primary dealers to go on a equity buying spree? We explored the answer to that question in "An Overview Of The Fed's Intervention In Equity Markets Via The Primary Dealer Credit Facility."  It was another highly technical (and yet highly popular) posting.  Kudos to you, oh, Zero Hedge reader of great complexity thirst.

    We loves us some Janet Tavakoli.  So do you apparently, as the widespread interest in "Janet Tavakoli On Why Meltdown Risk Now Is Greater Than It Was In 2007" aptly demonstrated.  But then, who can fail to enjoy a firebrand like Tavakoli when she prompts the likes of Goldman Sachs to distraction?

    One measure of Zero Hedge's success is the almost daunting stature of the many collaborators and guest posters our pages attract.  Articles with the likes of David Rosenberg as collaborators are, as one would suspect, intensely popular.  "The End Of The End Of The Recession" was no exception.

    Need we insult you by explaining the popularity of "A Zero Hedge Petition: Break Debt Habit, Freeze The Debt Ceiling"?

    It probably isn't a surprise that an article about phantom Treasury purchasers would be among Zero Hedge's top posts of all time.  That an article less than a week old would top many others with months of clicking under the belts already is, however, impressive.  Witness the massive click fest that was "Sprott Calls The Fed "A Ponzi Scheme" As Half A Trillion In Treasury Purchasers Are Unaccounted For".

    The difference between real and nominal returns is oft ignored when the mainstream media engages in economic analysis based on equity prices.  Hence, our "DOW 10,000!!!! Oh Wait, Make That 7,537" got quite a lot of attention.  Never to be left out of the fun, the mainstream press has seemingly adopted the theme (10 weeks later).  We aren't holding our breath for attribution.

    The Swiss Franc was redeemable in gold up until the year 2000.  Whatever else they are, the Swiss are stability obsessed.  Unsurprising, then, that "From Switzerland With No Love - Wegelin Bank Says Goodbye," a review of Wegelin's decision to abandon investment in the United States, drew so many Zero Hedge readers in.

    As you might imagine, we hear a number of theories on why the Dollar is in a secular decline.  Still, our own analysis "Here Is Why The Dollar Is Now Effectively Worthless," used the apparently winning combination of QE and reserve analysis to wonder how anyone could ascribe a positive value to the fiat currency any longer.  Like it or not, you apparently enjoyed the discussion, as this post sailed effortlessly into our top ten of all time.

    Closely behind was "Thousands Of Rusting Ship Hulls Are A Fitting Tribute To The Speculative Market Bubble," a bit of analysis that seems to have prompted a gaggle of writers worldwide to take a keen interest in satellite photos of idle shipping and GPS tracking sites for the world's mercantile fleet.  Of course, the obligatory flood of copy-cat analysis by more mainstream outlets followed hard upon.

    My personal pick for best Zero Hedge post of all time "How The Federal Reserve Bailed Out The World" is also in the top five. I cannot imagine a forum in which this sort of analysis would ever find a public airing, or a place where readers could obtain a deeper understanding of the global interplay between central banks than is exemplified in this post.  Again, the fact that readers had a voracious appetite for the piece is a reminder than depth is not anathema to readership.

    There is no way that, after a mere three days (and over the holidays no less),  "Brace For Impact: In 2010, Demand For US Fixed Income Has To Increase Elevenfold... Or Else" should be in the top four.  It is a deep, highly complex and analysis laden post.  True, there are colorful graphs, but even repeated readings by CNBC's color addled anchors could not explain the massive readership that hit this post on the afternoon of Christmas Day while the Christmas Ham (or non-denominational family dinner) was cooking in the other room.  Just, wow.

    "Goldman Sachs Responds To Zero Hedge."  Yeah, so that was kind of popular.  Modest prevents us from further comment.

    Arguments for the secrecy of the Federal Reserve, and pleadings for its continued independence, are always a big draw.  Still, we were surprised by the absolutely massive response to "Racketeering 101: Bailed Out Banks Threaten Systemic Collapse If Fed Discloses Information."  Massive enough, in fact, to make it the second most popular post on Zero Hedge.  Ever.

    Number one "Shadowstats' John Williams: Prepare For The Hyperinflationary Great Depression" probably bears no further comment.

    It has been a dauntingly popular year.  We look forward to the next one.  Join us? (Or die).

    Tyler Durden

    Frontrunning: December 28

    • Morgan Stanley sees the 10 year at 5.5% in 2010, Goldman Sachs at 3.25% - someone's prop desk is going to get spanked (Bloomberg)
    • Tanker freight rates to drop 25% as 26-mile long line of idled tankers runs out of fumes (Bloomberg)
    • Deflationary side effects: Japan Finance Minister admitted to hospital (Bloomberg)
    • Ferguson - The decade the world tilted east (FT)
    • Summers - The man who blew up Harvard's portfolio, has set his sight on the US next (WSJ)
    • Buffett doing the patriotic thing and firing 21,000 employees of companies that did not get taxpayer bailouts (Bloomberg)
    • Everyone confused how to spin a possible (but not certain) 1% holiday retail bounce into fabulous news after last year's retail rout (NYT)
    • Mortgage anxieties mean Fannie-Freddie limbo as Fed pulls back (Bloomberg)
    • Yuan forwards retreat after Wen rejects appreciation calls (Bloomberg)
    • Isn't this man in jail? Conrad Black discusses the dismal decade. He sure has his reasons (NationalPost)
    • Bear Stearns parties on as banks scrap events (Bloomberg)
    • Internet sales tax scofflaws cheat state (LA Times)
    • Is NYMag becoming a blog? The Wasserstein holding tries to boost Grant's subscription sales (NYMag)

     

    One of the key observations of 2009 has been that Primary Dealers, courtesy of their access to the Primary Dealer Credit Facility, and, of course, to the Discount Window, are the critical cog in the Fed's plan to push markets ever higher. In a fashion, the banks that make up the PD community are the designated proxies of the Federal Reserve, allowing it to execute its trading strategy when its own traders at 33 Liberty are having a Starbucks break. As the PDs can pledge any worthless asset to the Fed, for which they get a dollar equivalent of 100 cents on the dollar, the PDs can leverage whatever toxic residuals they have on their balance sheet massively without even using explicit leverage, merely thanks to the Fed's lax standards in accepting practically any collateral. We have had occasional glimpses into what "assets" make up the tri-party repo system that is the backbone of the US financial system, but absent a full blown evaluation and transparency of the Federal Reserve, only the Fed (and specifically its New York branch) and Jamie Dimon really know the state of affairs when it comes to pledge collateral. However, there is some information that we can glean on the broader sense of risk within the Primary Dealer community, which is possible courtesy of the NY Fed's disclosure of the PD's transactions and net holdings by various asset classes. Our focus in this post are the Primary Dealers' transactions and holdings in US Treasuries.

    The first chart below summarizes the weekly volume of all treasury transactions. After peaking at about $600 billion weekly, the 6 month transaction Moving Average declined by nearly $200 billion after the collapse of Lehman Brothers. And even as the market has gradually revived, the 6MMA is still about $100 billion below the past 3 year's average. Note the spike in Treasury transactions in the September 15, 2008 week: the $811 billion traded that week was the third highest weekly total ever. In the year since then, the peak has been far lower at $550 billion. It appears that the reduced volume in stock transactions is being mirrored by Primary Dealers in their bond purchases and sales.

    A more granular read of the data, with a stratification by various Treasury maturities, indicates that there has been a material shift in the trading of Treasuries with a 3 - 6 year maturity interval in favor of T-Bills, where trading has nearly doubled from the long-term average.

    When one looks at net holdings of US Treasuries within the Primary Dealer Community one can notice that since the market peak in 2007, when PDs held a net short position of almost ($200) billion, dealers have built up an almost $200 billion buffer, with the most recent net holdings standing at just over $10 billion. In early June, this number stood at almost $100 billion, and has since declined by about $90 billion.

    Digging deeper, one can see that PDs have been accumulating the biggest positions in Bills (essentially as a cash replacement) and also in Coupons with a 6-11 year maturity. Could this be the preferred sweet spot for the PD community, or their clients? The one Bond class that is least desirable is anything with a maturity under 3 years.

    Indeed, the Net holding differential between the Sub-3 year Maturity and the 6-11 Year Maturity has recently blown out to a record high. Can you spell steep yield curve? This is how the Primary Dealers are taking advantage of free money graphically. The chart below subtracts the net (lately mostly short) position in sub 3 PD holdings from 6-11 Year Net holdings. The steepness of the holdings curve is only matched by the steepness of the actual bond yield curve.

    PD T-Bill holdings indicate that this security class is still seen as a simple cash replacement. Oddly, the fact that PDs still have such historically high Bill holdings indicates that all is far from clear, at least at seen by the PD community. An odd observation: T-Bills hit a record on June 3, when over $90 billion in Net T-Bills was being held on bank balance sheets. Since then this amount dropped to flat by November and has since surged again. Whether this is merely end of year window dressing we should know in a few weeks when the January 1st results come out.

    The most obvious observation is that PDs are doing nothing unexpected: they are loading up on the curve, by shorting the near-end and purchasing the far-end. The only question is whether and to what degree they do this for themselves as opposed their clients. And a read of PD T-Bill holdings, especially in the context of TIC data, highlights that there is still either some major liquidity concerns permeating both the International and Primary Dealer community, or just a very rampant case of window dressing as asset managers at both banks and funds get risky-asset buyer's remorse and try to make it seem that they are actually somewhat prudent. Of course, should the Fed be unable to find the much needed $2 trillion in buyers for various US fixed income securities, the "window dressing" approach will seem sadly ironic, as numerous hedge funds implode if indeed there is a massive rush from risky to "risk-free" assets.

    As everyone is engrossed by assorted groundless Christmas (and other ongoing bear market) rallies, and oblivious to the debt monsters hiding in both the closet and under the bed, Zero Hedge has decided it is about time to present the ugliest truth faced by our 'intellectual superiors' and their Wall Street henchman who succeeded in pulling off Goal #1 for 2009 - the biggest ever bonus season (forget record bonuses in 2010... in fact, scratch any bonuses next year if what is likely to transpire in the upcoming 12 months does in fact occur).

    If someone asks you what happened in 2009, the answer is simple - two things. There was a huge credit and liquidity crunch, and then there was Quantitative Easing. The last is the Fed's equivalent of band-aiding a zombied and ponzied corpse, better known as the US economy. It worked for a while, but now the zombie is about to go back into critical, followed by comatose, and lastly, undead (and 401(k)-depleting) condition.

    In 2009, total supply of all USD denominated fixed income, net of maturities, declined by $300 billion from $2.05 trillion to $1.75 trillion. This makes sense: the abovementioned crunches stopped the flow of credit from January until well into April, and generally firms were unwilling to demonstrate to the market how clothless they are by hitting the capital markets until well into Q2 if not Q3. What happened was a move so drastic by the Fed, that into November, the worst of the worst High Yield names were freely upsizing dividend recap deals (see CCU) - the very same greed and stupidity that brought us here. Luckily, so far securitization and CDOs have not made a dramatic entrance. They likely will, at which point it will be time to buy a one-way ticket for either our southern or northern neighbor, both of which, in the supremest of ironies, transact in a currency that will survive long after the dollar is dead and buried.

    Back to the math... And here is the kicker. Accounting for securities purchased by the Fed, which effectively made the market in the Treasury, the agency and MBS arenas, but also served to "drain duration" from the broader US$ fixed income market, the stunning result is that net issuance in 2009 was only $200 billion. Take a second to digest that.

    And while you are lamenting the death of private debt markets, here is precisely what the Fed, the Treasury, and all bank CEOs are doing all their best to keep hidden until they are safely on their private jets heading toward warmer climes: in 2010, the total estimated net issuance across all US$ denominated fixed income classes is expected to increase by 27%, from $1.75 trillion to $2.22 trillion. The culprit: Treasury issuance to keep funding an impossible budget. And, yes, we use the term impossible in its most technical sense. As everyone who has taken First Grade math knows, there is no way that the ludicrous deficit spending the US has embarked on makes any sense at all... none. But the administration can sure pretend it does, until everything falls apart and blaming everyone else for its fiscal imprudence is no longer an option.

    Out of the $2.22 trillion in expected 2010 issuance, $200 billion will be absorbed by the Fed while QE continues through March. Then the US is on its own: $2.06 trillion will have to find non-Fed originating  demand. To sum up: $200 billion in 2009; $2.1 trillion in 2010. Good luck.

    As we pointed, the number one reason why 2010 is set to be a truly "interesting" year is a result of the upcoming explosion in US Treasury issuance. Fiscal 2010 gross coupon issuance is expected to hit $2.55 trillion, a $700 billion increase from 2009, which in turn was  $1.1 trillion increase from 2008. For those of you needing a primer on the exponential function, click here. But wait, there is a light in the tunnel: in 2011, gross issuance is expected to decline... to $1.9 trillion.

    And while things are hair-raising in "gross" country (not Bill...at least not yet), they are not much better in netville either. Net of maturities, 2010 coupon issuance will be about $1.8 trillion, a 45% increase from the $1.3 trillion in FY 2009 (and the paltry $255 billion in 2008).

    Now everyone knows that the average maturity of the UST curve has become a big problem for Tim Geithner: nearly 40% of all marketable debt matures within a year (a percentage that has kept on growing). In fact, the Treasury provided guidance in its November 2009 refunding, in which it stated that it intends "to focus on increasing the average maturity" of its debt after relying heavily on Bill issuance in H2. Once again, we wish Tim the best of luck.

    Why our generous best intentions to the US Treasury? Because unless the US consumer decides to forgo the purchase of the 4th sequential Kindle and buy some Treasuries (and not just any: 30 Year Bonds or bust), the presumption that the Bond printer will have the option of finding vast foreign appetite for its spewage is a very myopic one. We already know that China is a major question mark, and will aggressively be looking at pumping capital into its own economy instead of that of Uncle Sam's - at some point the return on investment in its own middle class will surpass that of funding the rapidly disappearing US middle class. That tipping point could be as soon as 2010.

    As for Japan - the country has plunged into its nth consecutive deflationary period. Whether or not the finance minister announces yet another affair with the Quantitative Easing whore on any given day, depends merely on what side of the bed he wakes up on. The country will have its hands full monetizing its own sovereign issuance, let alone ours.

    Lastly, the UK - well, with the country set to have zero bankers left in a few months, we don't think the traditionally third largest purchaser of US debt will be doing much purchasing any time soon.

    None of this is merely speculation: October TIC data confirmed these preliminary observations. It will only become more pronounced in upcoming months.

    How about that great globalization dynamo: emerging markets? Alas, they have their hands full with issuing their own record amounts of both sovereign and corporate debt as well: in 2009 gross EM debt issuance reached an astounding $217 billion, $29 billion higher than the previous record in 2007. Gross EM issuance was particularly high in the last quarter at $73 billion, with October breaking the record for the largest ever monthly gross issuance of emerging market global bonds at $38 billion (January is traditionally the busiest month of the year.) With $81 billion, 2009 was notably a record year for sovereign bonds, while gross issuance of corporate bonds amounted to $136 billion, the second highest level after that of 2007 with $155 billion.

    Bottom line: everyone has major problems at home, and is more focused on the supply than the demand side of the equation.

    What options does this leave for the administration? Very few, and all of them are ugly. As we stated earlier on, the options for the Fed are threefold:

    1. Announce a new iteration of Quantitative Easing. This will be met with major disapproval across all voting classes (at least those whose residential zip codes do not start with 10xxx or 068xx), creating major headaches for Obama and the democrats which are already struggling with collapsing polls.
    2. Prepare for a major increase in interest rates. While on the surface this would be very welcome for a Fed that keeps hinting that deflation is the biggest concern for the economy, Bernanke's complete lack of preparation from a monetary standpoint (we are surprised the Fed's $200 million reverse repos have not made the late night comedy circuit yet) to a forced interest rate increase, would likely result in runaway inflation almost overnight. The result would be a huge blow to a still deteriorating economy.
    3. Engineer a stock market collapse. Recently investors have, rightfully, realized there is no more risk in equities, not because the assets backing the stockholder equity are actually creating greater cash flow (as we demonstrated recently, that is not the case), but simply because taxpayers have involuntarily become safekeepers for the entire stock market, due to Bernanke's forced intervention in bond and equity markets. Yet the President's Working Group is fully aware that when the time comes to hitting the "reverse" button, it will do so. Will the resultant rush into safe assets be sufficient to generate the needed endogenous demand for Treasuries is unknown. It will likely be correlated to the size of the equity market drop.

    If the Fed decides on option three, we fully believe a 30% drop (or greater) in equities is very probable as the new supply/demand regime in fixed income becomes apparent. We hope mainstream media takes the ideas presented here and processes them for broader consumption as indeed the Fed is caught in a very fragile dilemma, and the sooner its hand is pushed, the less disastrous the final outcome for investors. Then again, as Eric Sprott has been pointing out for quite some time, it could very well be that the US economy has become merely one huge Ponzi, and as such, its expansion or reduction on the margin is uncontrollable. We very well may have passed into the stage where blind growth is the only alternative to a complete collapse. We hope that is not the case.

    Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays to all readers.

    Tyler Durden

    Guest Post: Interview With J.S.Kim

    Submitted by Ilene of Phil's Stock World

    Introduction

    J.S. Kim is the founder of SmartKnowledgeU™, an independent investment research and wealth consulting firm. J.S. accurately called the recent global financial crisis, sharing his thoughts on his investment blog, to his subscribers, and in a series of YouTube videos. His articles have been reprinted online by Reuters, the New York Times, USA Today, the Wall Street Journal, the Financial Times and the International Business Times. He recently authored the timely book, “Confessions of a Wall Street Insider, a Zen approach to making a fortune from the coming global economic crisis.”

    Recently, J.S. Kim and I have been speaking via Skype and email about the banking industry, the Federal Reserve, fixes for the economy, and current investment trends.

    Interview

    Ilene: Hi J.S., thanks for speaking with me and showing me how to use Skype; this is pretty easy. Can you tell me a little about your background and what led you into the financial field?

    J.S.: I studied neurobiology at University of Pennsylvania and then earned two masters at the University of Texas, in Public Policy and Business Administration. After graduating, I began working in the Private Wealth Management division of Wells Fargo. Subsequently, I worked for several years at Smith Barney. In 2005, I launched my company, SmartKnowledgeU™.

    Ilene: What did you learn while working in the banking industry?

    J.S.: I was seeing an unsettling picture of industry excesses. I saw problems developing, for example, with mortgages – no document loans or liar loans. If the loan application didn’t support a mortgage, the loan might be denied at first, but then it was sent through a special process to convert it to a no document loan. Every bank did it. This was not specific to Wells Fargo. All the major U.S. banks had this “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy, so they could say they didn’t know. They either should have known from the start that the mortgages couldn’t be paid back, or they didn’t care because they were making huge commissions up front. So they would make the loans and then slice and dice them up and quickly sell them off.

    Ilene: The banks knew what they were doing and knew they’d be bailed out as well?

    J.S.: Yes, this happened before in the 1920s and I believe they knew it would happen again. The process of taking the clients’ money and making loans that are gambles (heads I win, tails the taxpayer pays) has a history that goes back to the Great Depression. They have the best of both worlds. The reward for risks stays with the banks top executives, but losses are shifted to the taxpayers.

    This is a pattern that happens over and over again – the robbing of a nation’s wealth for the benefit of the elite banking oligarchs. This is nothing new, and nobody should have been surprised by ex-Goldman Sachs CEO and then US Treasury Secretary’s bait and switch with the $700+ billion bailout plan in which he promised to use the money to help American homeowners stay in their homes. Paulson promptly reneged on the deal as soon as Congress passed the bill and gave the money to his banking buddies.

    Ilene: So do you believe it was a conspiracy to rid the population of wealth and transfer it to the bankers?

    J.S.: I really don’t subscribe to conspiracy theories. Rather the system enables the bankers to do what they do. The banking industry and the media take the tactic of calling people who believe that cycles of boom and bust are intentional, “conspiracy theorists.” It’s the simplest way for the bankers to keep their power by calling everyone that exposes their immorality and greed as crazy conspiracy loonies. As Simon Johnson said in his article, “The Quiet Coup” (The Atlantic, May 2009), the bankers have taken over all major world governments so the public never receives the truth. Instead, we have to look for it.

    Education has been taken over by the moneyed elites as well. Keynesian economics, not the Austrian theory, is the predominantly accepted theory and the one taught in every major economics school today. I graduated from the University of Texas at Austin with my MBA, but in that time, I hadn’t learned anything truthful about economics. What I learned since is in almost direct opposition to what my school taught.

    The central bankers’ reach extends to academia and permeates the field. There was a good article on this recently in Huffington Post. This is not conspiracy. This is stifling of an opposing viewpoint, the one that would enlighten the world to the fraud of our global monetary system and our global banking system.

    J.S.: Yes, that’s the one. A journalism professor of mine, Professor Mercedes Lynn de Uriarte from the University of Texas, once told me that if I only read the mainstream newspapers or watched the mainstream TV news channels, I would never understand the truth about any major political event. When I asked her what she meant by this, she told me that all major media outlets frame stories by excluding relevant facts. Therefore, one must dig for these relevant facts that would be reported through independent media channels.

    Our education about the economy, the monetary system and the banking system is the same. Government and academic officials continually exclude and withhold relevant facts from us. If one truly wants to consider oneself “educated” in matters of our monetary system, one must dig for the truth. I guarantee what one discovers would be shocking to most people.

    Ilene: When you say “they,” who do you mean?

    J.S.: The government officials that have allegiances to bankers and the private individuals that control the world’s most important central banks.

    Ilene: What do you see as the source of the problems caused by the banking system?

    J.S.: Central banks are the original creators of the collapse. For instance, the bankers have caused problems inherent in a fractional reserve lending system by allowing much less than 10% to be kept in reserve. A ten percent reserve was way too much for the bankers, and over time, the member banks of the Federal Reserve system lobbied the U.S. Federal Reserve (through Chairman Alan Greenspan back then) to ensure that today, the real requirement is less than 2%, and in many cases, incredibly, zero percent. The central bankers run the economy, not the government.

    Ilene: They lobby the Federal Reserve?

    J.S.: Yes, that’s correct, Ilene. The banks lobbied the Fed chairman directly.

    Ilene: So you’re saying that those who control the banks have enormous political power, due to controlling so much of the world’s wealth?

    J.S.:  Yes, look at how U.S. Congressmen Mel Watt (NC-Dem) has recently tried to gut Ron Paul’s bill to audit the Fed and its monetary policy. The bankers have people in their back pocket throughout government that work for their own interests and against the rights of the people.

    The owners of the central banks direct policy decisions. Men like Ben Bernanke and Alan Greenspan are just the face of the U.S. Fed but ultimately not the real decision makers. The owners of the central banks influence global economic policy at meetings such as the G-8, G-20 and Bilderberg group meetings. They get together and make decisions that affect the entire global monetary system. Collectively, the original founders of the U.S. Federal Reserve held 20% to 25% of the world’s wealth in the early 1900’s. I believe their wealth is greater now.

    In fact, I loathe using the term the U.S. Federal Reserve, because the founders of the US Federal Reserve purposefully placed the word “Federal” in the name of the U.S. Central Bank to fool the people into believing that the U.S. government is running this institution. It’s actually a public-private hybrid. They felt that the people would trust a government monetary institution but not a privately held one. And they were right. So they misrepresented themselves in the assignment of this name. A more accurate name for the U.S. Federal Reserve would be something like “The Most Powerful Private Bank in the World.”

    Ilene: I’ve read that no one owns the Fed, on its website, but entities have stock in the Fed and get 6% in dividends. So what does “ownership” mean? It’s not clear. It would be interesting to have an audit of the Fed to get a better idea of what it is doing and why. It also says on the website that the Fed is regularly audited. If this were true, why do we need Ron Paul’s audit the Fed bill?

    J.S.: It’s audited, but not by an outside independent auditor. Not worth much in my opinion. It hasn’t been audited by an outside independent auditor since it was founded in 1913.

    They say the twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks control the Fed because they issue stock to member banks, but the stock is stock in word only because it carries no weight normally assigned to stock – no voting rights, no ownership rights. The only regional bank with true power is the NY reserve bank.

    Ilene: Do you believe these bankers, or groups, control the elections and ultimately the politicians?

    J.S.: Yes. President Obama owes the central bankers because they contributed to his campaign and they were responsible for his present position. Obama pulled his cabinet members from Wall Street. His cabinet consists of more power players from Wall Street than any administration in the past several decades. That’s how the political system is built. If you’re backed by a certain element, you have to do favors for them. It’s also hard to get factual information out because the moneyed elites also control the media.

    Ilene: Why do you believe there’s no free market?

    J.S. It’s impossible to have free markets and central banks at the same time. The free market will dictate what the interest rate should be, but central banks keep altering it and causing boom bust cycles. They created the housing bubble because interest rates were so low for too long. Whenever central banks artificially suppress interest rates to serve their purposes, a real estate or stock market bubble is inevitable. And a bubble always bursts. Without a central bank, the fed-induced cycles would be very much muted. Artificially set interest rates cause bubbles and are clearly not consistent with a free market. When we put an end to the central banks, people will have a chance to have free markets. In my mind, the greatest gift in the world would be to have a free market and to shut down all of the world’s central banks.

    Ilene: How can some of the problems with our economy get fixed?

    J.S.: Implement sound money again. All people, no matter where in the world we live, are debt slaves to the central banks. If you have strong moral opposition to the concept of slavery, then you should be strongly opposed to the very idea of central banks. We have little power in retaining our wealth, since the banks devalue our wealth at will. Alan Greenspan himself stated in 1967 that “gold and economic freedom are inseparable,” and that “under the gold standard, a free banking system stands as the protector of an economy’s stability and balanced growth. When gold is accepted as the medium of exchange by most or all nations, an unhampered free international gold standard serves to foster a world-wide division of labor and the broadest international trade.” Of course today, a dual bi-metal gold/silver standard is probably more realistic to implement as a sustainable solution than a gold standard. But Alan Greenspan’s former comments grant a narrow window into the mentality of central banker’s today. This is why the U.S. and the U.K. are always denigrating gold. Gold is the anti-US dollar, the kryptonite to central bankers per se. In order to keep people slaves to a fraudulent monetary system, people must not own gold or silver, for it is the only means people have to protect themselves against the theft of their wealth by central banks through inflation and devaluation of paper currencies.

    Ilene: Can you tell me about the Worldwide Initiative to Prevent Financial Fraud?

    J.S.: This is a collective project run by various people of different ages and professions, running the gamut of students to professional career men and women. I’ve agreed to participate in it and contribute articles but those that run the project wish to remain anonymous and I respect their wish.

    Often the greatest most truthful dissent in history has originated under conditions of anonymity. For example, the Federalist papers, a series of 85 articles advocating the ratification of the US Constitution were written under anonymity by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay. Writing under conditions of anonymity spared Hamilton, Madison and Jay from acts of retaliation from the intolerant elites currently in power at the time. The same can be said of Subcomandante Marcos, or Zero Delegado, in his struggle to reinstate the property rights of the poor in Mexico, of his decision to never show his face in public.

    Thus, I have no problem with the fact that the Worldwide Initiative to Prevent Financial Fraud is run by people wishing to remain anonymous. Some of history’s most important changes critical to freedom were only possible due to the cloak of security and assurances against retribution by those in power that can only be afforded through anonymous dissent.

    Ilene: From the site:

    As truth is always censored from the top down, this unique initiative to educate the world’s population about the true roots of this global financial crisis must originate momentum from the bottom up in an organic fashion. The inspiration for this project is the deafening silence that exists in the mainstream media regarding the true originators and the real story behind this global economic crisis. The fact that global stock markets can rise at the same time when the world’s leading economies are deathly ill is a symptom of this fraud, and this situation will not end well for the world’s citizens unless we take action now…

    In our estimation, less than 1% of the world understands the central role central bankers have played in our current global economic crisis.

    In your estimation, less than 1% of the population understands the role the central bankers have played. Can you tell me what you wish people understood about the central bankers that they don’t understand? What do we need to understand?

    J.S. Sure. But I want to be clear that I am answering this question not on behalf of the Worldwide Initiative to Permanently End Financial Fraud but as JS Kim, Chief Investment Strategist for SmartKnowledgeU, LLC.

    In a free market, market forces would dictate interest rates, as the forces of supply and demand would dictate the flow of money into various investment opportunities. When a central bank continuously interferes in this process by artificially cutting or increasing interest rates, it disrupts free market forces and creates artificial bubbles and collapses.

    In a sound money system (i.e. money backed by silver or gold, or best yet, one backed by a dual gold and silver standard) there would be no need for central banks. Though this is a complex process that could take 10 pages to explain, I’ll try to explain it in as simple terms as possible. If money supply becomes too great, the people turn in their paper money for gold and silver, and interest rates naturally increase as bankers do not wish to give up commodities of value (silver and gold) for commodities with zero intrinsic value (paper). If money supply is too small and is stifling economic growth, interest rates would naturally fall to stimulate growth. Thus gold (or gold and silver) naturally regulates the monetary supply to provide sustainable economic growth and to regulate interest rates. In the absence of central banks, there would also be an absence of capital bubbles and bursting bubbles. However, the purpose of a central bank is to allow its owners to manipulate currency supplies, valuations, and to control the wealth of a nation at the worst possible outcome to its citizens.

    The U.S. Central Bank, the U.S. Federal Reserve, states on its website that one of its primary missions is price stability. Since the U.S. Federal Reserve was formed in 1913, the US dollar has lost 98% if its value. Price stability would mean that the U.S. dollar would have lost 5% or less of its value since 1913. People do not understand that central banks are formed solely to enrich its owners and that they cause great harm to all citizens of the nations in which they operate. Central banks are a scam a million times greater than Bernard Madoff’s ponzi scheme.

    Ilene:  Can you tell me a little about your innovative, proprietary system in managing money?

    J.S.: Today, people analyze opportunities in the stock market through two primary means of analysis – fundamental analysis and technical analysis. Fundamental analysis in certain industries, such as the banking industry, is practically useless, since mark to market principles have been suspended and banks are allowed to hide bad assets that literally would expose many of them as bankrupt off-balance sheet. Under honest financial reporting conditions, fundamental analysis, of course is useful, but requires a lot of forensic accounting analysis to really get to the core of a corporation’s true economic condition and growth prospects.

    Technical analysis is definitely useful, but in my opinion, only as an auxiliary tool and in conjunction with other analysis. Alone, technical analysis will cause many wrong decisions.

    I start with “fraud analysis” to decide what assets offer the best low-risk, high-reward opportunities. I look for strong connections that exist among corporations, banking, and governments to understand which companies and assets are best primed for growth. Then I look for legislative support as well, to narrow down these opportunities. Finally, I’ve studied the mechanisms by which central banks and governments rig capital markets, to determine the best times to enter and exit certain investments. Once identifying a narrow core of investment industries, I use technical analysis, or conduct deeper forensic fundamental analysis, to decide which investments should perform the best.

    I use this system to build investment portfolios that should not only rise regardless of whether the major global stock markets are rising OR falling, but that should also outperform developed stock markets. I have proven the benefits of selecting investment opportunities this way with my investment newsletter, the Crisis Investment Opportunities newsletter. My newsletter has aptly demonstrated the validity of my system. For example, in 2008, when the Australia ASX 200 lost 41.29% and the US S&P 500 lost 38.50%, my newsletter returned +3.21%. Not outstanding, but still a 40%+ outperformance of these indexes. Most people, I imagine, would have been happy to have stayed even that year. This year, when the US S&P 500 was up YTD 22.84% as of December 3, 2009, my investment newsletter had returned 73.69% over the same time period.

    Ilene: What is your system saying now for current investment opportunities?

    J.S.: With my fee services, we stay aggressive. By aggressive I don’t mean risky. You can be aggressive yet make large returns with relatively little risk as long as you truly understand the economy. A lot of people, most people in fact, have listened to the junk their investment advisors have told them for the past 30 years. They believe that diversification is safe, when diversification will ruin you. Concentration is a much better strategy as only a few assets will perform well over the next several years. They believe that the dollar or the Euro or the pound is safe and gold is speculative, when gold is safe and all fiat currencies are truly speculative. Currently, I’d look at commodities, oil, agriculture, precious metals. But again, there are many ways to buy all of these items, and some are risky and some are safe, though usually Wall Street tells you all the wrong things about these investment areas. I think junior gold and silver stocks are going to make a lot of people rich in the coming years, but probably nine out of 10 junior resource stocks are junk. If you don’t know what you are doing, you will destroy, rather than create, capital.

    The single best thing people can do at this point to preserve their wealth against future shocks is to buy physical gold and silver and to stay away from the gold and silver ETFs. You might be surprised in a couple of years how difficult it will be to get ANY physical gold and silver. Own it outside the United States and the UK, if at all possible. And finally, when looking for guidance of how and when to buy physical gold and silver, find someone that has a track record of specializing in gold and silver for at least five years. Don’t go with an advisor that has just jumped on the gold/silver bandwagon because it is hot. The gold/silver markets experience great volatility due to the price suppression schemes of the US Treasury and US Federal Reserve. Someone that just entered these markets within the last year cannot fully understand the complexities of price behavior in this area.

    Ilene: Thank you, J.S.

    Molecool

    Merry Christmas!

    Being an evil Mole has its responsibilities - one of is a strict adherence to being politically incorrect and thus to insist on wishing everyone unfortunate enough to know me personally a Very Merry Christmas. Let me take this opportunity to extend the very same to all my intrepid stainless steel rats. But unlike all those other schmucks who insist on sending you those sanctimonious holiday wishes printed on glossy recycled cardboard toilet paper I for one don’t show up empty handed:

    That’s right, this is Mole’s Christmas present for all Evil Speculator addicts and it’s called Rammstein (you know it was coming). It’s a little token of appreciation that will be available free for a few months to anyone who ever signed up as a member in the past. More about this below.

    The performance data you see above has been back tested and then forward tested for about a month now - admittedly, that’s not too long. But I have to say that Rammstein kept on printing coin through the most tiresome and annoying tape I had the displeasure of enduring - the past two months, which were outright nasty even by 2009 standards. Will it continue to produce like this? Probably not - but what I know right now is that it performs very well in insidious sideways and gapping tape - which is surprising really.

    So, the right mindset to look at Rammstein is ‘insurance for 2010′. Why? Because if we actually ever get to Primary wave {3} I believe that Rammstein will start having trouble and that evil.rat and resident.evil will spike up and run off into the sunset. Why do I believe that? Glad you asked. Because Rammstein started to work very well right in June - before that it was running sideways more or less with a slight trend up. Evil.rat and resident.evil both performed magnificently right until June and then started to slowly drift down - not horribly so, but both had difficulties in the last few months. There appears to be a distinct inverse correlation in respect to the timing.

    So what happened around June - you might ask? I looked around and finally the scales dropped off my eyes as I realized what might be happening here. Mr. VIX dropped below the 30 mark around that time frame - that’s what. So, my current take is that Rammstein works well in nasty Fed manipulated tape and that evil.rat and resident.evil will make a Rocky Balboa style come back should we dip into Primary {3}.

    The approach of giving it away for few months is based on lessons learned with evil.rat and resident.evil. Quite frankly, I want you guys to bank some coin before you start paying for the service. If it then starts failing us at least you’ve made some money beforehand and perhaps it’ll also give you the mental fortitude to sit out a bad month or so, should thathappen. Rammstein also needs to prove itself to you guys, obviously curve fitting could deceive us here, although the last five weeks give me hope that this is not the case.

    If you start banking coin with Rammstein in the interim and you feel like giving something back you can always sign up for a month or two of Zero goodness - after all it’s only 49 bucks. Should Rammstein perform well into March then I would probably consider making it subscription only but at that point I think nobody would complain about having to pay up. Well, at least most of you - someone always complains for sure ;-)

    So, that’s it - if you are interested in receiving the signal then you can sign up right now on your membership page. If you ever signed up as a subscriber in the past just log into your membership page and then select Rammstein from the the drop down on the right side of the page:

    That’s it - the membership is free but won’t extend automatically, so in a month from now you’ll have to do the same thing again.

    A few pointers:

    • There will be no support during the free period - nada, nichts, niente, zilch, none. However, the alerts will be very similar to what you’ve experienced with evil.rat and resident.evil, so if you were ever a sub here you know the drill.
    • Alerts will be email only and SMS alerts through my gateway will not be enabled (obviously). But you can of course receive SMS alerts through the gmail filter as explained on the evil.rat and resident.evil pages.
    • There will be a Rammstein page that will be updated frequently - but probably not before the middle of January.
    • The stop is currently around 40 ticks, but that might change once I start optimizing it a little more. There is actually a trailing stop that moves after a trade pushes a few ticks into the green. I still have to add the notifications for that.
    • There is no ‘target’ - the strategy stays in a trade until it either gets stopped out, runs into an inverse signal, or the day ends.
    • Yes, there are long and short trades.
    • The performance data shown above is based on one single contract and no pyramiding. I leave all that fancy stuff up to you.
    • The signal will be live starting next Monday - if you sign up before that you will start receiving email alerts, assuming the strategy triggers. Of course you can subscribe anytime whenever you feel like.
    • Rammstein exits at the end of the day, just like any other strategy I have developed. No holding of overnight positions - I don’t enjoy playing Russian roulette (however, I do enjoy strip poker with hot Russian ladies - you know where to find me).

    That’s all I can think of right now. I propose you sign up and then just watch the signal for a while. Once you think that you developed a good feel for it - or perhaps you paper traded it for a bit - then put a small amount of real coin on it and see what happens. Again, I suggest you play it safe and use this as insurance against possibly more nasty sideways tape that might extend into next year.

    As you know - I don’t have a crystal ball and as traders we have no control over how much money we can make on a given day. The tape either moves in favor of our trading strategies or it doesn’t. But what we can control is risk and thus the amount of money we lose. And that’s where the rubber meets the road in that it is the difference between hobby traders and the pros. For the experienced trader learns that nobody knows the future and that the game is all about edge, probability, money management, and most of all controlling your risk exposure.

    I hope that Rammstein will help you assess you risk in that it might allow you to offset losses in non-bearish and non-bullish tape - meaning, the same kind of crap we’ve seen in the past few months. That is daytime sideways action preceded by nasty overnight directional surprises. Not the tape most retail traders can make money in - but perhaps Rammstein will give us an edge in such a climate.

    Actually I hope that Rammstein will fail in the end as this will most likely mean that Primary {3} is upon us and we get long drops to the downside. If that happens we’ll know soon enough - but if the Feds manage to stretch this thing out for another few months or perhaps even throughout 2010 then at least we might have something to work with. I for one like to be prepared - that’s why I’m still standing today.

    Wishing you a very merry Christmas and if you don’t hear from me next week - a happy, healthy, and prosperous new year. I hope 2010 will be a good one for all of us and I am looking forward to seeing you all again here in early January. In the meantime I’ll be a bit quiet here but gmak and Michael might put up a post here and there.

    And finally a very politically correct Happy Holidays to all hedonists, infidels,  atheists, and misfits out there ;-)

    Cheers,

    Mole


    Absolute must read.

     

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    Sprott December.pdf207.45 KB

    Recently there has been much speculation that the US government will do anything, anything, to rekindle the housing bubble. Even if that means providing Option ARMs at blue light special prices and hiring Angelo Mozillo as Mortgage Czar (we hope we are kidding about the latter). Yes, those very same Option ARMs which banks' balance sheets are still expecting to be neutron bombed by, courtesy of the long gone days when there was private sector mortgage origination risk. Now that all the mortgage exposure is borne by taxpayers, we decided to analyze how the ARM spread to the traditional 30 Year Mortgage has moved throughout the year. Somehow we were not surprised that the 30 Yr - 1 Yr ARM spread for Freddie Mac just hit a record wide this past week. The government is presumably actively encouraging borrowers to approach the GSEs, and using the same NINJA protocols, to ask, nay, demand, an Adjustable Rate Mortgage. Who cares what happens one year down the line? Certainly not the US government which has $3 trillion in T-Bills to roll by this time next year.

    First, we present a chart of the Freddie 30 Year compared to the Freddie 1 Year ARM for 2009. The spread which was at 6 bps at the beginning of the year, after briefly crossing into negative territory in April, has ballooned to a record wide of 60 bps.

    The situation in the 5/1 ARM camp is even more obscene: the absolute spread has collapsed from 5.49% at the beginning of the year to 4.37% (and at times being tighter than the corresponding 1 yr ARM spread): a 112 bps contraction! There is no point in charting this.

    It is mighty obvious that reading between the lines, and courtesy of the near-vertical yield curve, Uncle Sam is pushing every deadbeat "homeowner" in foreclosure to go ahead and get a mortgage with FNM and FRE. And not just any mortgage, but a 1 or 5/1 ARM if possible. Did we learn anything from the subprime bubble and subsequent collapse in housing? Not a thing... except how to get the US taxpayer to pay for it all when it collapse the next time around.

    Another observation is the spread tightening between the 10 Year TSY and the 30 Year Freddie Fixed as well as the 1 year ARM. What is notable is the near 1.000 R2 that lasted thru late May, followed by a very dramatic divergence in spreads at that time. Did the government have a closed door meeting in early June informing the GSEs they are now supposed to peddle ARM mortgages to anything with a pulse and a signature? That sure did not work out too well for New Century and all of its peers. 

    As we progress into 2010 keep an eye out on this divergence. In its "all in" gamble to get every renter back to homeownership status, the ARM spread, both absolute and relative, will be the most indicative light of just how much money the Fed and the administration are willing to burn in order to extend and pretend until there is nothing left to either extend or pretend.

    Last but not least, also keep an eye out on underlying core interest rates. While the move in the Treasury curve is a whole new topic altogether, from here on out near term rates can only blow out (zero is a hard bottom). This will likely wreak some major havoc on not only the current and future ARM contingent, but the fixed mortgage population. Observe that the 30 year Freddie has not budged since the beginning of the year: it started the year off at 5.01% and is now at 4.94%. This has occurred even as the 10 year has blown out from 2.21% on January 8 to 3.75$ today: a massive 154 basis points. It appears the 30 year Fixed (wholesale or otherwise) is the primary bastion behind which the mortgage vigilantes are fortified: if they can retain it, look for the next round of action to happen in the 1 Yr ARM and 5/1 ARM arena.

    And for those who are interested in some of the regime change observations form a macro perspective, the chart below demonstrates just why it is that mortgage securitizations may not be all the lucrative or even interesting to securitizers going forward: the key take home from this chart is that while the Mortgage spread return as a percentage of total return has collapsed from 40 bps to sub 20 bps, so has securitization, and for a reason. Remember: securitization is merely a massively leveraged way to express an "off balance sheet" bet. If you assume that leverage multiple was between 20-40x, the potential return has been cut in half from 8-16% down to 4-8%. At these return expectations, investors are willing to put money into HY and other fixed income funds (and judging by mutual fund flows, are actively doing so). The Fed has singlehandedly eliminated the "risk" in the mortgage market, and as long as it continues intervening in it, will make the much needed resecuritization phenomenon impossible. Bernanke has created the biggest Catch 22 imaginable, guaranteeing that the longer the Fed continues in being the market in mortgages, the less likely it is that the private sector will ever get involved. 

    Recently there has been much speculation that the US government will do anything, anything, to rekindle the housing bubble. Even if that means providing Option ARMs at blue light special prices and hiring Angelo Mozillo as Mortgage Czar (we hope we are kidding about the latter). Yes, those very same Option ARMs which banks' balance sheets are still expecting to be neutron bombed by, courtesy of the long gone days when there was private sector mortgage origination risk. Now that all the mortgage exposure is borne by taxpayers, we decided to analyze how the ARM spread to the traditional 30 Year Mortgage has moved throughout the year. Somehow we were not surprised that the 30 Yr - 1 Yr ARM spread for Freddie Mac just hit a record wide this past week. The government is presumably actively encouraging borrowers to approach the GSEs, and using the same NINJA protocols, to ask, nay, demand, an Adjustable Rate Mortgage. Who cares what happens one year down the line? Certainly not the US government which has $3 trillion in T-Bills to roll by this time next year.

    First, we present a chart of the Freddie 30 Year compared to the Freddie 1 Year ARM for 2009. The spread which was at 6 bps at the beginning of the year, after briefly crossing into negative territory in April, has ballooned to a record wide of 60 bps.

    The situation in the 5/1 ARM camp is even more obscene: the absolute spread has collapsed from 5.49% at the beginning of the year to 4.37% (and at times being tighter than the corresponding 1 yr ARM spread): a 112 bps contraction! There is no point in charting this.

    It is mighty obvious that reading between the lines, and courtesy of the near-vertical yield curve, Uncle Sam is pushing every deadbeat "homeowner" in foreclosure to go ahead and get a mortgage with FNM and FRE. And not just any mortgage, but a 1 or 5/1 ARM if possible. Did we learn anything from the subprime bubble and subsequent collapse in housing? Not a thing... except how to get the US taxpayer to pay for it all when it collapse the next time around.

    Another observation is the spread tightening between the 10 Year TSY and the 30 Year Freddie Fixed as well as the 1 year ARM. What is notable is the near 1.000 R2 that lasted thru late May, followed by a very dramatic divergence in spreads at that time. Did the government have a closed door meeting in early June informing the GSEs they are now supposed to peddle ARM mortgages to anything with a pulse and a signature? That sure did not work out too well for New Century and all of its peers. 

    As we progress into 2010 keep an eye out on this divergence. In its "all in" gamble to get every renter back to homeownership status, the ARM spread, both absolute and relative, will be the most indicative light of just how much money the Fed and the administration are willing to burn in order to extend and pretend until there is nothing left to either extend or pretend.

    Last but not least, also keep an eye out on underlying core interest rates. While the move in the Treasury curve is a whole new topic altogether, from here on out near term rates can only blow out (zero is a hard bottom). This will likely wreak some major havoc on not only the current and future ARM contingent, but the fixed mortgage population. Observe that the 30 year Freddie has not budged since the beginning of the year: it started the year off at 5.01% and is now at 4.94%. This has occurred even as the 10 year has blown out from 2.21% on January 8 to 3.75$ today: a massive 154 basis points. It appears the 30 year Fixed (wholesale or otherwise) is the primary bastion behind which the mortgage vigilantes are fortified: if they can retain it, look for the next round of action to happen in the 1 Yr ARM and 5/1 ARM arena.

    And for those who are interested in some of the regime change observations form a macro perspective, the chart below demonstrates just why it is that mortgage securitizations may not be all the lucrative or even interesting to securitizers going forward: the key take home from this chart is that while the Mortgage spread return as a percentage of total return has collapsed from 40 bps to sub 20 bps, so has securitization, and for a reason. Remember: securitization is merely a massively leveraged way to express an "off balance sheet" bet. If you assume that leverage multiple was between 20-40x, the potential return has been cut in half from 8-16% down to 4-8%. At these return expectations, investors are willing to put money into HY and other fixed income funds (and judging by mutual fund flows, are actively doing so). The Fed has singlehandedly eliminated the "risk" in the mortgage market, and as long as it continues intervening in it, will make the much needed resecuritization phenomenon impossible. Bernanke has created the biggest Catch 22 imaginable, guaranteeing that the longer the Fed continues in being the market in mortgages, the less likely it is that the private sector will ever get involved. 

    Anyone looking at their 401(k) portfolio performance since the end of August will undoubtedly be very happy (and extremely surprised), as the market has climbed steadily higher despite i) increasingly declining trading volume and ii) consistent and material withdrawals from domestic equity mutual funds. Furthermore, if anyone was merely looking at the trading action in regular hours, one would think there was absolutely no profit made since early September. The reason for that: all the upside since September 14th has come exclusively from after hours action. The chart below demonstrates the relative performance of regular hour trading in the SPY as well as that in the extended session. The notable observations: gaps, gaps, gaps. Every single day, minimal volume pushes the futures index higher. Good news, bad news, it don't matter to the Goldman S&P and Russell 1000 futures desk: they just lift every micro offer, giving the impression that the market is unstoppable, often leapfrogging each other as the latest viagra'ed GDP or unemployment rumor is spread. Come morning, it is time for the HFT brigade to come in and scalp their trillions of pennies while leaving the market unchanged, then at 4pm handing it off again to leveraged futures manipulation and dark pools. In a nutshell, this is the secret of the past quarter's phenomenal market performance.

    A longer-term chart highlights the regime changes since the March lows, when for several months in a row, regular hours would carry the broader market higher, then would flatline, and let the futures trading desks take over. Rinse. Repeat. That way both the HFTs and dark pools end up happy.

    The observant among you will immediately realize what this implies: not only is there no volume breadth to the recent move in the markets, but the actual push higher likely occurs on at most tens of thousands of futures contracts on a daily/weekly basis. The fact that literally several blocks of AH trades, used persistently, can move the market higher by 6% over the past 3 months, even as regular trading accounts for absolutely no part of this move, and that the SEC finds nothing troubling about this phenomenon, should be sufficiently telling about how "efficient" US markets have become.

    The reason for this focus away from regular hours trading is simple: all After Hours does is provide leverage due to the much shallower trading overnight. Zero Hedge is currently finalizing ES volume data to determine just what leverage the futures desk as JPM and Goldman uses in their interminable push to make the Dow 36,000, working title of "EV/EBITDA = Infinity (Or Better Yet, Negative)? Who Gives A Shit: The Fed Has You Covered", the bestseller it was always meant to be. 

    chart h/t CreditTrader

    Much has been written about the Fed's Permanent Open Market Operations, or the technical name for Quantitative Easing's Bond Repurchase, aka Monetization, program. What has been largely left out is the true cost in the form of a call premium that the Fed has paid out due to what amounts to an early redemption of $300 billion in par securities. From a basic bond standpoint, the Fed's buybacks of Treasuries at market prices simply represent premium redemptions as a substantial amount of the bonds bought back had been issued (at par) when interest rates were materially higher. Therefore the differential from par to market has to be considered when evaluating the actual cost to US taxpayers, and by implication, early paydown benefit to bondholders. The surprising result: after $300 billion in par repurchases (or $295 billion ex-TIPS to be precise), a whopping $27 billion has been paid by the Fed over par to account for declining interest rates over the past three decades. As the actual price paid by the Fed is known only to the Fed itself, despite claims to transparency and openness, this is at best an exercise in extended bond math. Only when the Fed is truly audited will we get a full glimpse into just how much the Treasury portion of QE has truly cost US taxpayers in order to provide a quick and lucrative "out" to all those bondholders, especially the ones who purchased bonds at lofty interest levels (and thus very discounted prices) in the early to mid 80's. In sum, even though the Fed has purchased a nominal $300 billion in assorted government securities, its actual cash outlay has likely been in the $325 billion+ ballpark. Keep in mind this analysis excludes the roughly $1.4 trillion in MBS and Agencies that Bernanke is still actively gobbling up to prevent the housing market from collapsing. A comparable exercise performed in that part of the POMO market would likely yield even more distributing results.

    On March 18th of 2009, the FOMC released a statement outlining the purchase of $300 Billion in U.S. Treasury securities. However, all reporting on these purchases were released in Par terminology, with no detail given regarding the market price of these securities. This brings up the question, what was the actual price paid for these securities? It would most certainly not be at par, so one must automatically assume that it was the market price. Unfortunately, without accurate reporting due to the Fed's unwillingness to disclose any actually relevant cashflows to the broader public, the exact amount spent on this program must be estimated. This further complicates the matter since the value depends on the rate of interest used for each security and few of these securities mature at the discrete intervals used in the construction of the yield curve.
     
    First, let’s take a look at the facts:

    Treasuries purchased:
    Individual Securities: 143
    Number of Transactions: 553
    Total Par: $295,448,000,000
    Weighted Average Coupon: 3.7213
    Weighted Average Maturity (From 11/30/09): 6.02 years
     
    Tips are irrelevant to this study, but the total par of 13 TIP Securities purchased is $4,552,000,000 or 1.52% of the total Par Purchase amount (combined, one gets the $300 billion par total for the Treasury portion of QE). The important item to note here is that after a large period of inflation, a small number of TIP securities were purchased at deflated prices.

    Now for the Treasury Bonds/Notes, there are multiple methods to estimate the approximate rate of interest used, but for the sake of not overestimating the impact, the information being reported uses the higher of the two rates surrounding the actual maturity. For example, if a note matured 4 years, it is then bounded by 3 and 5 year rates for that particular day and thus the 5 year rate was utilized to estimate a purchase price. It must be noted then that the estimate being reported MUST be less than the actual price paid, by how much can not by determined unless the Federal Reserve decides to publish the actual values. To compensate for irregularities on the curve, valuations were then calculated using continuous formulas to provide for the most accurate values.

    Upon completion of this study, multiple important questions became readily apparent. These will be outlined at the end. First, let us look at a security which was issued in 2009 that was subsequently purchased by the New York Fed.

    912828KN9 – 5 year note, 1.875 Coupon
    Issue date: April 30th, 2009
    Maturity Date: April 30th, 2014
    Average Price paid at Auction: 99.6917
    Total Issuance: $35,000,000,000
    Average Sale Price: 99.167
    Amount Repurchased by POMO at PAR: $5,961,000,000
    % of Total Issuance: 17.03%
    Approx Sale Price: $5,942,621,462
    Number of POMO transactions: 6
    Approximate Market Price Paid (total):  $5,791,441,102
    Approximated Gain: $169,558,897.75
    Approx % Gain from Sale: 2.31%
    Approx % Gain from Par: 2.84%
    Issue Notification: http://www.treasurydirect.gov/instit/annceresult/press/preanre/2009/R_20090428_2.pdf
     

    Well, that appears to have gone well. But unfortunately out of the 143 individual securities purchased a gain was registered (from Par) for 15 of these securities or a mere 10% of the total. The total gain from Par pricing would be $533 million or so. But that’s not what should concern you. What should concern you is the larger number of securities where we paid $28 billion in excess of par. Let’s take a look at the security which would have the largest gain over par, which was issued on August 15th, 1989.
     
    912810ED6 – 20 year bond,
    Coupon: 8.12
    Issue date: August 15th, 1989
    Maturity Date: August 15th, 2019
    Total Issuance Size: 20,214,000,000
    Amount Repurchased by POMO at PAR: $3,788,000,000
    Percent of original issuance: 18.74%
    Number of POMO transactions: 5
    Approximate Market Price Paid (total):  $5,356,587,487
    Approximated Gain: $1,568,587,486
    Approx % Gain from Par: 41.41%
     
    In fact, when you look at the distribution of these securities, the largest gains over par ALL come from bonds issued from the late 1970’s to the early 1990’s, when they were issued with larger coupons. The plot gets thicker however when you do a Google search for each of these securities. When you research 912810ED6 you find out that in fact THIS SECURITY WAS ALSO PURCHASED IN 2001 DURING THE EARLY DAYS OF THE MELTDOWN. http://www.treasuryhunt.gov/instit/annceresult/press/preanre/2001/ofbbr41901p2.pdf
    This brings up a larger issue…. Are Market Crashes the result of liquidity problems or are market crashes ENGINEERED to help solve liquidity problems? In effect, is the debt cycle the ultimate cycle? This simple exercise demonstrates that the total cost of the $295.5 billion in Treasury Purchases (not including TIPS) hypothetically would have cost the American taxpayer $322.8 billion, or rather $27.4 billion in excess of stated. This amount to roughly $100 per US citizen. How many hungry, homeless people would that feed?

    And just what is the comparable "call" premium that the government has paid the likes of PIMCO and China in purchasing their MBS and Agency securities at prices exponentially over fair value? That is another exercise that we are currently conducting, but we can tell you now, dear taxpayers, your tax dollars were put to good use to pad the pockets of Mr. Gross, and all those others (all of them) who were selling MBS at market prices directly to the Fed over the past year. And with Wellington and BlackRock being completely phased out as agents in the MBS POMO program, very soon there will be absolutely no information leakage as to just how far the Fed has perverted the true state of the mortgage backed market. Which in these days of rampant and wholly accepted and endorsed bubble recreation, is a "very good thing." As Dan Aykroyd pointed out so many years ago in Spies Like Us, "Chem men'she znaesh', tem luchshe." The Chairman wholeheartedly agrees.

    Summary of QE Treasury purchases at market.

     

    Tyler Durden

    And The Decade’s Winner Is…

    In a small vindication for long-suffering gold bugs, Bloomberg's chart of the day brings a decade of false gains, paper pro(phe)ts, and the inflation/deflation debate to a close.

    As the chart demonstrates, "A $100 investment in gold would now be more than $380 while the same sum in commodities would have grown to about $357, according to the Standard & Poor's GSCI Enhanced Total Return Index." To the chagrin of stock pumping, Philadelphia majority-owned cable stations, stock investors lost $10 in the decade. But next decade will surely be different, see: The Fed is gone, Chairman Ben is no longer at the helm, money is not being printed as if Cottonelle was going out of style, the US is done raking up trillions in deficits and punting the resolution of the fiscal budget mystery to the next administration, we are no longer reliant on China to finance our ultra-short term day to day existence, Goldman is no longer viceroy of this quadrant of the Milky Way Galaxy... oh wait...

    nevermind

    And for all the pomp and circumstance of Private Equity, of Hedge Funds, of fast, loose and easy money, the simplest commodity known to man clearly "out-thought" five business school generations of the smartest men in the room, whose financial weapons of mass destruction brought nothing to the world than the abyss of systemic collapse. It does kinda put things into perspective.

    Yet the paradox of this chart is amusing, as investors run to both risk and safety at the same time: the only clear thought in their heads - get rid of the Bernanke Toilet Paper Put (aka, the US Pesito).

    "That's fear and greed at the same time," said Toby Nangle, director of asset allocation at Baring Investment Services Ltd. in London. "The fear of inflation is in the gold price. Commodities and oil show emerging markets emerging, and the rest is the developed markets submerging." Holders of U.S. high-grade corporate bonds made a profit of about $90 on their investment, as did Treasury investors, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch index data. Buyers of crude oil saw their $100 turn into $268 after it rose to more than $500 in 2008, based on the futures contract for West Texas Intermediate.

    One sure thing: the risk and fear convergence can not, in theory or practice, continue for much longer. And 2010 will be precisely that - they year in which the [risk/safety] trade collapses with a bang. By implication, at least half the investors out there will be left out to dry. Goldman Sachs would like to extend its condolences to that half (the other half will get an invite to Goldman's 2010 Xmas party - the elves can only be put away for one year before they yearn to come out and play), even as it continues monopolizing the agency market in all product classes. After all, when you are Goldman Sachs, the term Zero Sum does not apply.

    Following up on Mr. Freeze's prior post as to the ultimate futility of the Fed's market intervention, remember what one of the side effects of inflation is? Yes, rising prices. And the expectation of a rise in rates. Alas Ben, you can't have the taxpayers' mortgage cake and have Goldman eat record bonuses at the same time for ever. Thus the mortgage vigilantes come out again. Ans if there is one thing the Fed hates more than losing control of the stock market, it is losing control of the mortgage market. In the past few days, in addition to FFIP going off the charts as Fed Fund futures traders start panicking, we have seen a gradual divergence in the 10 Year - 30 MTG spread. Will this continue? Yes, until such time as Goldman HoldCo and OpCo decide to kill equities one more time before the March expiration of QE. The rush to safety (which unfathomably still includes MBS and agencies) should collapse the spread for the last time before the hyper [deflationary/inflationary] collapse finally sets in. In the meantime equity traders, i.e., the guys who trade 3 shares amongst each other, are hoping the top is at least one more day away. But at this point who cares about a bidless market: with so many HFT programs, it just. can't. happen.

    Regular readers of Zero Hedge will be keenly aware of our animosity for, if not the mainstream media, the malaise that has gripped the mainstream media's ethos (and a massive swelling of its increasingly corrupt pathos, as it happens).  Our expressions of disgust go back months, even as far back as the birth of Zero Hedge itself.  So, today, when we recognize new manifestations of these illnesses, we are far past the point of outrage.  Our reaction might be better described as a slow, mournful shake of the head indicative of an almost bored (and certainly unsurprised) resignation.  The decline of journalism (and the resultant and pending takeover of yet another broken business model by the Federal Government) is a common theme here at Zero Hedge because it is so common a theme.  This morning it is Reuters that prompts our sad response.

     

     

    Almost torn from the "through blue-tinted glasses" frames of "The Insider," Michael Mann's 1999 retelling of the 60 Minutes "Big Tobacco" story scandal (for the uninitiated, a pending sale of CBS to Westinghouse apparently prompted Don Hewitt and CBS lawyers to initially kill a 60 Minutes story highlighting a Brown & Williamson whistle-blower for fear of a deal-killing lawsuit by Brown & Williamson) the Carolina Business News Initiative's "Talking Biz News" blog (hereinafter "TBN") describes how Thomson "The World's Leading Source of Intelligent Information for Businesses and Professionals" Reuters killed Matthew Goldstein's piece on SAC's Steven Cohen.  Says TBN:

    Reuters editors last week killed a story by investigative reporter Matthew Goldstein about hedge fund trader Steven Cohen after Cohen complained to top Thomson Reuters executives that he was being persecuted by the news agency’s reporting, sources at Reuters said.

     

    Goldstein’s story was an “incremental” advance in the reports swirling around Cohen that he engaged in insider trader [sic] during the 1980s, Reuters sources said. There have been reports that Cohen is next in the sights of the SEC following the Galleon case, which featured SEC wiretapping the conversations of hedge fund manager Raj Rajaratnam.

    Zero Hedge has, of course, been sniffing around this story for months.  But then, the CEO of our parent company's marketing division doesn't get calls from senior SAC executives.  (Probably because we don't have a parent company).  We are also quite sure that 60,000+ shares of Thomson Reuters held by SAC according to that firm's September 2009 SC13F-HR filing (up from ~42,000 shares in June of 2009 and up from 0 shares in March of 2009) is too small an amount to influence the likes of Devin Wenig.  Just for the record, Zero Hedge has never owned even a single share of Thomson Reuters.

    In 1995 When CBS killed the 60 Minutes story, and though 60 Minutes was later permitted to air modified and then finally a full version of the piece, the Editorial page of the New York Times issued the anonymous and scathing journalistic rebuke that:  "The traditions of Edward R. Murrow and '60 Minutes' itself were diluted in the process."  One wonders what the New York Times would make of Reuters' antics today  Probably nothing.  When Mann directed "The Insider" it was a shocking tale.  Today journalistic perversion is a common bit of boring trivia.  One ought instead to wonder what the New York Times of 1995 would make of Reuters' antics today, but that institution has been dead a long time.  We defy you to try to imagine today's New York Times printing anything even remotely resembling this:

    This act of self-censorship by the country's most powerful and aggressive television news program sends a chilling message to journalists investigating industry practices everywhere.

    The 60 Minutes producer that championed the Brown & Williamson piece eventually left CBS over the incident.  (Lowell Bergman joined what may be the last real haven for investigative journalism on television, PBS' Frontline).  Perhaps more alarming for this particular story, Reuters does not even have lawyers fretting over a pending sale and a large lawsuit to fall back on:

    Goldstein’s story was based on documents, and was approved by Reuters lawyers. After Goldstein contacted Cohen for the pro forma no comment before the story ran, Cohen repeatedly called Devin Wenig, CEO of the Thomson Reuters Markets Division and the No. 2 executive at Thomson Reuters, to complain about the story.

    Wenig passed on the complaints to Reuters Editor in Chief David Schlesinger, who asked editors to look into them. Reuters editors debated the story for three days before finally killing it.

    The decisions would appear to be totally editorial.  This is, of course, beyond disgusting- but, in keeping with the theme we introduced at the beginning of this article, also totally unsurprising.

    If the closing years of this decade are ever given a one-word theme it might well be "capture."  The capture of regulators by financial institutions, the capture of financial institutions by the Treasury, the capture of the FDIC by the Fed, the capture of the Fed by the White House and the capture of the fourth estate (which this publication hereinafter refuses to capitalize) by the entity with the most "access" to sell this month.  Apparently, for Reuters, that's SAC.

    We seriously doubt that you will ever read the killed Reuter's piece anywhere.  But, then, that is what Zero Hedge is for.

    Adam Smith, Charles Darwin and George Washington are not only rolling in their graves, they are dancing the macarena. A new study by the UMich School of Business has found what everyone has known since the crisis began, if not centuries prior: that the biggest, crappiest banks were guaranteed to get more bailout funding the more political ties they had (and more kickbacks they had offered). Is this sufficient to claim that capitalism in its purest sense has been corrupted beyond repair, courtesy of political intervention and constant pandering? Probably not, but it sure makes a damn good argument. In any case, the data is sufficient for all bears to start keeping a track of which banks are increasing their lobbying efforts and funding: those are the ones where the greatest weakness is likely still to be uncovered (if it hasn't already). And while the political relationship probably is not a big surprise to any realistic readers, another finding of the study makes a solid case for abolition of the "apolitical" Federal Reserve:

    A new study by Ross professors Ran Duchin and Denis Sosyura found that banks with connections to members of congressional finance committees and banks whose executives served on Federal Reserve boards were more likely to receive funds from the Troubled Asset Relief Program, the federal government's program to purchase assets and equity from financial institutions to strengthen its financial sector.

    The unsupervised Federal Reserve gets to make or break banks, presumably under the gun of its one and only master, Goldman Sachs, which has already destroyed its major historical competitors: Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers. This is a sufficient condition to not only audit the central bank but to immediately seek its abolition, and also to commence anti-trust proceedings against Goldman Sachs which is not only a monopoly, but by extension has veto power over the very regulatory mechanism that is supposed to keep it "fair and honest." The system is truly broken.

    More findings from the study:

    Further, their research shows that TARP investment amounts were positively related to banks' political contributions and lobbying expenditures, and that, overall, the effect of political influence was strongest for poorly performing banks.

    Can someone reminds us what the core premise of capitalism is again, and why we pretend to live in anything other than a hard core socialist society?

    One of the professors of the study had this to say:

    "Our results show that political connections play an important role in a firm's access to capital. The effects of political ties on federal capital investment are strongest for companies with weaker fundamentals, lower liquidity and poorer performance — which suggests that political ties shift capital allocation towards underperforming institutions."

    The US financial system now need a new four letter acronym: everyone knows TBTF. We hereby annoint the Too Blatantly Briby To Fail (TB2TF) category of financial institutions. We posit that in 5 years there will be two banks in the former group: JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs, while every single other bank will make up the latter.

    Among the specific data findings:

    The researchers used four variables to measure political influence: 1) seats held by bank executives on the board of directors at any of the 12 Federal Reserve banks or their branches (the Federal Reserve is involved in the initial review of CPP applications from the majority of qualified banks); 2) banks with headquarters located in the district of a U.S. House member serving on the Congressional Committee on Financial Services or its subcommittees on Financial Institutions and Capital Markets (which played a major role in the development of TARP and its amendments); 3) banks' campaign contributions to congressional candidates; and 4) banks' lobbying expenditures.

    They found that a board seat at a Federal Reserve Bank was associated with a 31 percent increase in the likelihood of receiving CPP funds, while a bank's connection to a House member on key finance committees was associated with a 26 percent increase, controlling for other bank characteristics such as size and various financial indicators.

    The last data point is truly troubling: while it is one thing to pander to corrupt politicians, at least when their transgressions are made public they can and will be booted out. Yet what checks and balances exist to punish current and former Fed staffers who endorse near-bankrupt companies, in self-evident conflict of interest acts, for enhanced survival? As the Fed is accountable to nothing and nobody, save Goldman Sachs, one can argue that Goldman decides the fate of the very core of the US financial system: which firms get the thumbs up and down treatment. This is an unbelievalbe travesty of both the constitutional and the tenets of capitalism and must be rectified immediately. It certainly helps that the president, being a Constitutional law professor, will surely get right on it.

    "Our findings also suggest that qualified financial institutions were more likely to receive an investment from CPP if they were bigger and had lower earnings and lower capital," said Duchin, U-M assistant professor of finance. "This is consistent with an investment strategy seeking to support systematically important institutions experiencing financial distress."

    If this study's finding are confirmed and repeated independently by other research teams, it is safe to say that any pretense America has to being an efficient capitalism system (where those who can no longer compete, disappear) can be used to wipe the nation's collective backside. Between this, and a choice of US dollars and Treasuries, Cottonelle is starting to see some serious competition.

    h/t Geoffrey Batt

    After an initial bounce early in the am courtesy of a variety of undeserved and circly jerkular upgrades by the big banks, equities zombied out as the liquidity providers scalped their penny quota for the day. In the meantime the DXY hit another multimonth high, passing and closing above 78, creating massive losses for a whole range of FX trading and correlation desks which have yet to unwind underwater positions. If the dollar continues rallying into the New Year a few banks will start 2010 from a 6 feet under (the water surface) position. Another observation, as Nic Lenoir discussed earlier, Treasurys are getting spooked. The name of the game is, once again, starting the be supply, supply, supply, made ever more dreary courtesy of some "we don't get this whole M.A.D. thing" statement in China. The whole posturing about the trade deficit means that Obama will now do everything to make consumer stay true to their noun. If this means Cash for Chinese Crap, or even Cash for Cash, so be it. Summers is already on it, and Bernanke just ordered another 100 tons of ink.

    The single most troubling (and lucrative) piece of news: US CDS hit a 6 month wide of 42 bps. At 22 bps from when we noted this was a screaming, brain death buy at 20 bps, the associated P&L on $500 mm notional is roughly $5 million net of the point lost in roll. The risk averse may consider book half the P. Then again, the risk tolerant shall inherit the earth. Those who take on the Fed and win, shall inherit everything.

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